Historical period of the Byzantine Empire from 1081 to 1185
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The Byzantine Empire before the First Crusade.
The Komnenian restoration is the term used by historians to describe the military, financial, and territorial recovery of the Byzantine Empire under the Komnenian dynasty, from the accession of Alexios I Komnenos in 1081 to the death of Andronikos I Komnenos in 1185. At the onset of the reign of Alexios I, the empire was reeling from its defeat by the Seljuk Turks at the Battle of Manzikert in 1071. The empire was also being threatened by the Normans of Robert Guiscard, who were invading the Balkans from their base in southern Italy. All this occurred as the empire's military institution was in disarray and had grown increasingly reliant on mercenaries. Previous emperors had also squandered the large gold deposits of Constantinople, so the defense of the empire had broken down, and there were few troops to fill the gaps.
The Komnenoi nevertheless managed to reassert Byzantine pre-eminence in the Mediterranean world, militarily and culturally. Relations between the Byzantine East and Western Europe flourished, epitomized by the collaboration of Alexios I and later emperors with the Crusaders (Alexios was instrumental in calling the First Crusade). The scattered and disorganized Byzantine army was restructured into a competent fighting force that became known as the Komnenian Byzantine army. Although the empire rapidly disintegrated after the death of the last Komnenoi emperor, Andronikos I, in 1185, the Komnenian Restoration represented the final apex of the fifteen-hundred year history of the Roman Empire.
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The Komnenianrestoration is the term used by historians to describe the military, financial, and territorial recovery of the Byzantine Empire under the...
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the loss of most of Asia Minor. The empire recovered during the Komnenianrestoration, and Constantinople would remain the largest and wealthiest city...
the military, financial, and territorial recovery known as the Komnenianrestoration. His appeals to Western Europe for help against the Turks was the...
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finished, and he added no further territory to Byzantine Anatolia. The Komnenian dynasty came to an end in 1186 with the fall of Andronikos I Komnenos...
and the Mediterranean. His reign saw the last flowering of the Komnenianrestoration, during which the Byzantine Empire experienced a resurgence of military...
partial recovery (referred to as the Komnenianrestoration) was made possible by the Komnenian dynasty. The first Komnenian emperor was Isaac I (1057–1059)...
of the Komnenian army: 1081–1180", units of 'Kataphraktoi' (cataphracts) were still being used during the 12th century. The Komnenianrestoration of the...
to the Crusades. As the empire disintegrated rapidly before the Komnenianrestoration, Dux of Antioch & Domestic of the Schools of the East Philaretos...
then it is possible that they were revived once again during the Komnenianrestoration, a period of thorough financial, territorial and military reform...
were active during the same period. They were active during the Komnenianrestoration. Apsevdis's work influenced the Palaeologan Renaissance. Several...
and sponsorship for political motives, continued even during the KomnenianRestoration, Alexius I used Turkish mercenaries in the civil wars he participated...
were followed by rebellions in Paristrion and Thrace. During the KomnenianRestoration and the temporary stabilisation of the Byzantine Empire in the first...
Empire during the reign of Alexios I Komnenos (1081–1118) under the Komnenianrestoration when the Byzantines used this new-developed siege weaponry to devastate...
Empire to its previous status quo and marked the beginning of the Komnenianrestoration. Greece portal Feint Theotokis 2020, p. 69. Brown 1984, p. 85. Norwich...
Komnenos and the land was ceded to the Seljuks in 1075. During the Komnenianrestoration, the northern parts of the former theme were retaken but the theme...
then he conquered or annexed lands previously held by the Byzantines. Komnenian army Siege of Braničevo (1154) Birkenmeier 2002, p. 241. Kinnamos & Brand...
troops, including ever-increasing numbers of foreign mercenaries. The Komnenian emperors made great efforts to re-establish a native army, instituting...
Louis Haghe. Nave before restoration, facing east Nave and apse after restoration, facing east Nave and entrance after restoration, facing west Narthex,...
The Nicenes continued some aspects of the Komnenian army, but without the resources available to the Komnenian emperors the Nicene Byzantines could not...
from that of Manuel I Komnenos (1143–1180). At Athens, coins from the Komnenian period have also been found in abundance (over 4,000 from Manuel's reign)...
are of original Theodosian construction. Furthermore, while until the Komnenian period, the reconstructions largely remained true to the original model...
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