The Brownie was a series of camera models made by Eastman Kodak and first released in 1900.[1]
It introduced the snapshot to the masses by addressing the cost factor which had meant that amateur photography remained beyond the means of many people;[2] the Pocket Kodak for example would cost most families in Britain nearly a whole month's wages.[3]
The Brownie was a basic cardboard box camera with a simple convex-concave lens that took 2+1⁄4-inch square pictures on No. 117 roll film. It was conceived and marketed for sales of Kodak roll films. Because of its simple controls and initial price of US$1 (equivalent to $37 in 2023) along with the low price of Kodak roll film and processing, the Brownie camera surpassed its marketing goal.[4]
^List of Brownie models at George Eastman House Archived April 2, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
^Harding, Colin (2013-12-16). "Camera Design 6: Kodak (1888–1900)". In Hannavy, John (ed.). Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Photography. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203941782. ISBN 978-0-203-94178-2.
^"The National Archives | Exhibitions | 1901 Census | Events". www.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 2023-05-29.
^Lothrop, Eaton S. (January 1978). "The Brownie camera". History of Photography. 2 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1080/03087298.1978.10442948.
The Brownie was a series of camera models made by Eastman Kodak and first released in 1900. It introduced the snapshot to the masses by addressing the...
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The KodakBrownie, a long lasting series of classical box cameras using roll film. The Ansco Panda was designed to compete directly with the Brownies. It...
moments of the Titanic rescue operation by the RMS Carpathia using a KodakBrownie box camera she received as a gift. Born in Waterloo, Ontario to Frederick...
examples the lens aperture is made small and in some cases (such as the KodakBrownie 127 camera), the film plane is curved to reduce the impact of aberrations...
and shutter speed (1⁄90 sec.), it continued in the tradition of Kodak's earlier Brownie cameras, providing a simple snapshot camera anyone could use. The...
Cemetery in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1900, the debut of the portable KodakBrownie box camera led to photographic self-portraiture becoming a more widespread...
narrower all-metal spool. While 620 film is required on a number of old KodakBrownie cameras, many of these cameras can accommodate the slightly larger 120...
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120 is a film format for still photography introduced by Kodak for their Brownie No. 2 in 1901. It was originally intended for amateur photography but...
drawn by Schulz for the 1955 instructional booklet for the KodakBrownie camera, The Brownie Book of Picture Taking. Another early campaign was on behalf...
explore and take photographs. Originally these all were made with the KodakBrownie camera given to him as a child, while he would later move on to a large...
the New York Giants football team. Posters that showed her holding a KodakBrownie camera were displayed in camera stores. She also had her own modeling...
photographed Belgian atrocities against local people with an early KodakBrownie camera. The images were widely distributed through magic lantern screenings...
World Toy Camera Day, which is celebrated every year on October 20. The KodakBrownie was a popular 'toy' camera available from 1900 to the 1960s. The Diana...
was named after the Starmatic Brownie camera introduced by Eastman Kodak in 1959. Starmatic was part of Kodak'sBrownies Star series launched in 1957....
allow him to use it, instead purchasing a KodakBrownie Hawkeye for Greenspon. He made much use of the Brownie as a child, converting his home's downstairs...
glass') viewfinder. They include the Ansco Anscoflex, Argus 75, Kodak Duaflex and KodakBrownie. While waist-level viewfinders have been common in box cameras...
which were much heavier and larger. In 1884, Eastman Kodak company introduced their KodakBrownie, and it became a mass market camera by 1901, cheap enough...
360-degree viewing angle. The design of the Panoram was patented by KodakBrownie designer Frank A. Brownell and released as a series of models. It was...