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Klaus Biemann information


Klaus Biemann
Born(1926-11-02)November 2, 1926
Innsbruck, Austria
DiedJune 2, 2016(2016-06-02) (aged 89)
Alma materUniversity of Innsbruck
Ph.D. Organic Chemistry 1951
Known forMars Viking mass spectrometer[2]
AwardsBenjamin Franklin Medal in Chemistry (2007)
NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal (1977))
Scientific career
FieldsMass spectrometry
InstitutionsMassachusetts Institute of Technology
Academic advisorsGeorge Büchi
Doctoral studentsJohn M. Hayes[1]
Jack T. Watson

Klaus Biemann (November 2, 1926 – June 2, 2016)[3][4] was an Austrian-American professor of chemistry at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.[5] His work centered on structural analysis in organic and biochemistry. He has been called the "father of organic mass spectrometry"[6] but was particularly noted for his role in advancing protein sequencing with tandem mass spectrometry[7] following pioneering work conducted in this area by Michael Barber.[8]

  1. ^ Hayes, John Michael (1966). Techniques for high resolution mass spectrometric analysis of organic constituents of terrestrial and extraterrestrial samples (PhD thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. OCLC 18679992. ProQuest 302307231. (subscription required)
  2. ^ Biemann K (2007). "On the ability of the Viking gas chromatograph–mass spectrometer to detect organic matter". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104 (25): 10310–3. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10410310B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0703732104. PMC 1965509. PMID 17548829.
  3. ^ The Encyclopedia of Mass Spectrometry: Volume 9, page 30
  4. ^ Klaus Biemann, professor emeritus of chemistry, dies at 89
  5. ^ "In Memoriam: Klaus Biemann (1926–2016)". Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry. 27 (10): 1583–1589. 2016. Bibcode:2016JASMS..27.1583.. doi:10.1007/s13361-016-1470-5. ISSN 1044-0305. S2CID 25833096.
  6. ^ Chung, Deborah D. L. (2006). The Road to Scientific Success: Inspiring Life Stories of Prominent Researchers (Road to Scientific Success). World Scientific Publishing Company. ISBN 981-256-600-7.
  7. ^ Biemann, Klaus (2007). "Laying the groundwork for proteomics". International Journal of Mass Spectrometry. 259 (1–3). Elsevier: 1–7. doi:10.1016/j.ijms.2006.08.002.
  8. ^ Morris HR, Panico M, Barber M, Bordoli RS, Sedgwick RD, Tyler A (1981). "Fast atom bombardment: a new mass spectrometric method for peptide sequence analysis". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 101 (2): 623–31. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(81)91304-8. PMID 7306100.

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Klaus Biemann

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Klaus Biemann (November 2, 1926 – June 2, 2016) was an Austrian-American professor of chemistry at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His work...

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television writer, director, and producer Klaus Biemann (1926–2016), Austrian-American biochemist Ursula Biemann (born 1955), Swiss video artist, curator...

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inherently clonable an unlimited number of times. Proteomics DNA sequencing Klaus Biemann Donald F. Hunt Matthias Mann John R. Yates Bogosian G, Violand BN, Dorward-King...

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Biemann Medal

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in basic or applied mass spectrometry. It is named after professor Klaus Biemann. Nominees must be within the first 15 years of receiving the Ph.D. in...

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Tandem mass spectrometry

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601. doi:10.1002/bms.1200111109. PMID 6525415. Johnson RS, Martin SA, Klaus Biemann (December 1988). "Collision-induced fragmentation of (M + H)+ ions of...

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Life on Mars

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molecules, may not be sensitive enough to detect low levels of organics. Klaus Biemann, the principal investigator of the GCMS experiment on Viking wrote a...

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work spanning chemistry and biology. Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 2022. Klaus Biemann (1926–2016). Austrian chemist at MIT, the "father of organic mass spectrometry"...

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Viking lander biological experiments

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and quantify a large number of different chemicals. The GCMS (PI: Klaus Biemann, MIT) was used to analyze the components of untreated Martian soil,...

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List of biologists

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author (with André Marie Constant Duméril) of Erpétologie Générale Klaus Biemann (1926–2016), Austrian chemist, the "father of organic mass spectrometry"...

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Franklin Institute Awards

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Science 2007 Norman R. Augustine Bower Award for Business Leadership 2007 Klaus Biemann Chemistry 2007 Stuart K. Card Computer and Cognitive Science, Bower...

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August 1976

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and then attempting to detect carbon by tandem mass spectrometry. Dr. Klaus Biemann told a press conference, "We can say if there was as much as 12 parts...

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Deaths in June 2016

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Wang Jui, 85, Taiwanese actor, Golden Bell winner (1991, 1997, 2014). Klaus Biemann, 89, Austrian-born American biochemist. Walter Curley, 93, American...

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Association of Biomolecular Resource Facilities

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RNA 1998 Bruce Merrifield 1997 Lloyd M. Smith 1996 David Lipman 1995 Klaus Biemann 1994 Frederick Sanger The ABRF is the publisher of the Journal of Biomolecular...

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MIT Chemistry Department

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Zhang Robert A. Alberty Isadore Amdur Avery Ashdown James A. Beattie Klaus Biemann Arthur A. Blanchard George H. Büchi James Mason Crafts Alan Davison...

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Jack Throck Watson

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Technology (MIT). At MIT, Watson was a PhD candidate in the laboratory of Klaus Biemann, one of the most notable experts in organic mass spectrometry at the...

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Fred McLafferty

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e Frank H. Field and Joe L. Franklin Award Alfred O. C. Nier (1985) Klaus Biemann (1986) John H. Beynon (1987) Frank H. Field (1988) Fred W. McLafferty...

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List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry

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org. April 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020. "Nomination Archive – Klaus Biemann". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020. "Nomination...

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Vicki Wysocki

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e Frank H. Field and Joe L. Franklin Award Alfred O. C. Nier (1985) Klaus Biemann (1986) John H. Beynon (1987) Frank H. Field (1988) Fred W. McLafferty...

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Oesper Award

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of Kansas 1995, Gregory R. Choppin, Florida State University 1994, Klaus Biemann, Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1993, James D. Winefordner, University...

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