This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Kings of Loango" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(May 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
This is a list of the known kings of Loango.
It is not possible with current knowledge to present a definitive list of the rulers of Loango. There are only scattered references in the documentation left by visitors that can help to establish a chronology.
"Gembe" or "Gymbe" was noted as the ruler who preceded the king during the visit of Andrew Battell in around 1605.[1]
An anonymous Dutch source mentions that an unnamed ruler died around 1625 and that he had ruled for "a good 60 years".[2]
An anonymous Dutch source describes the successor to this ruler as his sister's son, and gives his name as "Iemby Cambrijs", and describe him of being of "good nature" and likely to have a successful reign.[3]
The Italian Capuchin missionary Bernardo Ungaro baptized a king in 1663 as Afonso, who was overthrown soon afterward by a non-Christian rival, who was in turn succeeded by a Christian in 1665.[4]
The English merchant Nathaniel Uring visited Loango in 1701 and reported that the king had recently died and affairs were in the hands of a woman named "Ma-kundy".[5]
The French missionaries who visited with Abbé Proyart noted that the predecessor of the unnamed king ruling in his day had died in 1766, and that his unnamed successor only took office following an interregnum of seven years (thus 1773).[6]
Another French visitor, Degrandpré witnessed the funeral of an unnamed king in 1787.[7]
Adolph Bastian, a German ethnographer led an expedition to Loango which lasted 1873-76, in his book published in 1874, he provided the first list of kings as they were remembered in oral tradition. His list included kings back to Njimbe who his informants named as the founder.
Eduard Pechuël-Loesche, a member of the same expedition provided another list of kings in a book only published in 1907. He named the king who died in 1787 as Puaty (Buati) and said there had been no king crowned since then.[8]
R. E. Dennett, an English trader who first came to the Loango coast in 1879, but only began serious study of its history in 1891, left a list of rulers in a book he published in 1906. He also said his informants named Njimbe as the first king.[9]
Phyllis Martin compiled a list of kings from some of these sources in 1972.[10]
Njimbe c. 1600
a number of other kings named in oral traditions without any chronological order:
Tati of Kondi
Bicullu
Makosso
Nombe
Puati of Tchibanga
Yambi
Tati (might be same as Tati of Kondi)
Bicullu Unkangebange (may be same as Bicullu above)
-1776 Makosso
1776-73 Interregnum
1773-87 Buatu
After Buatu no more rulers were chosen, but some royal type power was exercised by the Nganga Mvumbi (priest of the corpse) who was empowered to oversee the unburied corpse of Buatu. He was in power from 1787 until at least 1800.[11] A list of these, without clear order follows:
Tati
Luemba
Makosso I
Puati I
Puati II
Makosso II
Makosso III
-1874 Nombe (or Numbe)
1874-/1883/4 Ntatu
1883/4- ? Makosso Chikussu
?? Poaty
1898- ? Loembe
The following list was supplied by another Wikipedia editor without sources:
^Andrew Battell, ed. E. G. Ravenstein, The Strange Adventures of Andrew Battell of Leigh in Angola and Adjoining Lands (Oxford: Hakluyt Society, 1901), pp. 44 and 45. The original account was published by Samuel Purchas, Purchas His Pilgrims (London, 1625).
^Nicholas van Wassenaer, Historisch verhael aller gedenckwaerdiger geschiedenissen die en Europa..., 8te deel, (Amsterdam:: Ian Lanß Boeckwerkoper, 20 May 1625) article of October 1624 to April 1625, fols. 27 (length of reign) and 28 (death).
^Nicholas van Wassenaer, Historisch verhael aller gedenckwaerdiger geschiedenissen die in Europe... 15te Deel,(Amsterdam:: Ian Lanß Boeckwerkoper) September 1628, fol. 107v.
^Giovanni Cavazzi da Montecuccolo, Istorica Descrizeione de tre regni Congo, Matamba ed Angola (Bologna, 1687) Book 5, nos. 53-57
^Nathaniel Uring, ed. Alfred Dewar, The Voyages and Travels of Captain Nathaniel Uring (London: Cassell and Co., 1930), pp. 27 and 29
^Abbé Liévin-Bonaventure Proyart, Histoire de Loango, Kakongo et de autres royaumes d'Afrique (Paris and Lyon, 1776), p. 130.
^L. Degrandpre, Voyage a la cote occidental d'Afrique fait dans les annees 1786 et 1787 (Paris: Dentu, 1801), p. 116.
^Eduard Pechuël-Loesche, Volkskunde von Loango (Stuttgart: Streckel and Schoder, 1907) p. 155
^R. E. Dennett, At the Back of the Black Man's Mind (London: Macmillan, 1906), pp. 5-7.
^Phyllis Martin, The External Trade of the Loango Coast (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1972), pp. 175-76.
^John K. Thornton. A History of West Central Africa to 1850. Cambridge University Press, 2020, p. 345
This is a list of the known kingsofLoango. It is not possible with current knowledge to present a definitive list of the rulers ofLoango. There are only...
The Kingdom ofLoango (also Luangu, Luaangu, Lwaangu, Lwangu, Luango, Lwango, Luaango or Lwaango) was a pre-colonial African state, during approximately...
of God King of Kongo, ofLoango, of Kakongo and of Ngoyo, on this side of the Zaire and beyond it, Lord of the Ambundu and of Angola, of Aquisima, of...
Loango Slavery Harbour (French: Ancien port d'embarquement des esclaves de Loango) is a Republic of the Congo cultural site included in World Heritage...
the Kongo kingdom", but its sphere of influence extended to neighbouring kingdoms, such as Ngoyo, Kakongo, Loango, Ndongo, and Matamba, the latter two...
part of another political entity, such as Loango. It was not found in the titles of the kingsof Kongo, for example, Afonso I of Kongo's list of titles...
protectorates: Cacongo, Loango, and Ngoio. Through the Treaty of Simulambuco in 1885 between the kingsof Portugal and the princes of Cabinda, a Portuguese...
controlled land directly north of that placing closer to the interior of its better known contemporaries such as Kongo and Loango. The BaTeke people, who dominated...
Kingdom of Baguirmi Wadai Empire Anziku Kingdom Kingdom ofLoango Kingdom of Luba Kingdom of Lunda Kuba Kingdom South Kasai Kong Empire Kingdom of Sanwi...
export trade along the Loango Coast of west-central Africa. This style consisted of fine, detailed relief carving that depicts scenes of Kongo life. Scenes...
1690) Mbala I Yaav, Mwaant Yaav (c.1690–c.1720) Congo, Republic of the Kingdom ofLoango (complete list) – Moe Poaty I Kamangou, King (16th or 17th century)...
The Kimpanzu were members of the Mpanzu kanda also known as the House of Kimpanzu, one of the lineages from which the kingsof Kongo were chosen during...
driving out the Portuguese and setting up the directorate ofLoango-Angola. The fall of Luanda was a major blow to the Portuguese, and Nzinga quickly...
Staten Island, New York, USA Stateneiland, Argentina Tasmania, AUS Three Kings Islands, NZ Van Diemen's Land, AUS Vanderlin Island, Northern Territory...
Sultanate of Bagirmi al-'Abbasi dynasty (AD 1501–1912) – Wadai Sultanate House of Kilukeni (AD 1390–1567) – Kingdom of Kongo Kingdom ofLoango (AD 1550–1883)...
instruct your subordinates and not act recklessly or aggressively." The early kingsof Malacca—Parameswara, Megat Iskandar Shah, and Sri Maharaja—understood that...
of Loango in the north and the Kingdom of Mbundu in the south being tributary states. In the East it bordered on the Kwango river, a tributary of the...
treaties with rulers in several of the Lesser Sunda Islands. In 1756, 48 Lesser Kingsof Solor, Roti, Sawu, Sumba and much of West Timor made alliances with...
Halmahera island), all of which have their kolano (a local title for kings rooted in Panji tales). It is unclear what the meaning of Moloko or Moloku is...
kingdom ofLoango and south into Matamba, and he supported Jesuit work in Ndongo as well. At the same time, as the church grew stronger, the King of Portugal...
Cumarebo capital of Zamora Municipality, Falcón state, Venezuela is located 40 miles east of Coro. Emerges in 1600 as population of black "Loangos" people escaped...
the claims of Great Britain and Portugal to certain territories formerly belonging to the Kingsof Tembe and Mapoota, on the eastern coast of Africa, including...
but the branch of this family that supported Pedro IV and opposed João's sister Elena in the 1710s eventually was able to become kingsof Kongo when Garcia...
first side of the triangle was the export of goods from Europe to Africa. A number of African kings and merchants took part in the trading of enslaved people...
of rulers of Bagirmi) Kingdom of Bandjoun/Baleng (1545 AD–?/present) (NSM in Cameroon) Kingdom ofLoango (1550–1883/present AD) (NSM in Republic of the...