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Kilij Arslan information


Kilij Arslan, meaning Sword Lion in Turkish, was the name of four sultans of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm:

  • Kilij Arslan I reigned as of 1092, died 1107
  • Kilij Arslan II reigned as of 1156, died 1192
  • Kilij Arslan III reigned as of 1204, died 1205
  • Kilij Arslan IV reigned as of 1248, died 1265

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Kilij Arslan

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as of 1092, died 1107 Kilij Arslan II reigned as of 1156, died 1192 Kilij Arslan III reigned as of 1204, died 1205 Kilij Arslan IV reigned as of 1248...

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Kilij Arslan I

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Kilij Arslan ibn Suleiman (Old Anatolian Turkish: قِلِیچ اَرسلان; Persian: قلیچ ارسلان, romanized: Qilij Arslān; Turkish: I. Kılıç Arslan or Kılıcarslan...

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Kilij Arslan II

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Kilij Arslan II (Old Anatolian Turkish: قِلِج اَرسلان دوم) or ʿIzz ad-Dīn Kilij Arslān ibn Masʿūd (Persian: عز الدین قلج ارسلان بن مسعود) (Modern Turkish...

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Kilij Arslan IV

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Kilij Arslan IV (Old Anatolian Turkish: قِلِج اَرسلان) or Rukn ad-Dīn Qilij Arslān ibn Kaykhusraw (Persian: رکن الدین قلیچ ارسلان بن کیخسرو) was Seljuk...

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Kilij Arslan III

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Kilij Arslan III (Old Anatolian Turkish: قِلِج اَرسلان, Persian: قلیچ ارسلان Qilij Arslān; Modern Turkish: Kılıç Arslan, meaning "Sword Lion") was the...

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Arslan

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Kilij Arslan III (died 1205), Sultan of Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm Kilij Arslan IV (died 1265), Sultan of Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm Al-Nasir Kilij Arslan (died...

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Kilij

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of the word. The kilij became the symbol of power and kingdom. For example, Seljuk rulers carried the name Kilij Arslan (kılıç-arslan) means "sword-lion"...

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Sultanate of Rum

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Kilij Arslan I was imprisoned and a general of his, Abu'l-Qasim, took power in Nicaea. Following the death of sultan Malik Shah in 1092, Kilij Arslan...

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Mesud I

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Rukn al-Dīn Mesud Klada ibn Kilij Arslan or Mesud I (Modern Turkish: I. Rükneddin Mesud or Masud (Persian: ركن الدین مسعود) was the sultan of the Sultanate...

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First Crusade

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Anatolia, they were annihilated in a Turkish ambush led by the Seljuk Kilij Arslan I at the Battle of Civetot in October 1096. In what has become known...

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Seljuk Empire

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among themselves. At the same time, the son of Suleiman ibn Qutalmish, Kilij Arslan I, escaped Malikshāh's imprisonment and claimed authority in the former...

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Battle of Myriokephalon

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when moving through a mountain pass. In 1161, the Seljuk Sultan of Rum Kilij Arslan II and Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Komnenos concluded a peace agreement...

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Siege of Nicaea

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surrounding the city, before being destroyed by the Turks. As a result, sultan Kilij Arslan initially felt that the second wave of crusaders were not a threat. He...

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Kaykhusraw I

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Ghiyāth ad-Dīn Kaykhusraw ibn Kilij Arslān; Persian: غياث‌الدين كيخسرو بن قلج ارسلان), the eleventh and youngest son of Kilij Arslan II, was Seljuk Sultan of...

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Manuel I Komnenos

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Byzantines recovered and Manuel concluded an advantageous peace with Sultan Kilij Arslan II, Myriokephalon proved to be the final, unsuccessful effort by the...

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Crusade of 1101

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Danishmend territory and the rescue of Bohemond. However, the Seljuqs, under Kilij Arslan I, realizing that disunity was the cause of their inability to stop the...

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Battle of Mersivan

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was fought between the European Crusaders and the Seljuk Turks led by Kilij Arslan I in Northern Anatolia during the Crusade of 1101. The Turks decisively...

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Seljuk dynasty

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(Suleiman) 1077–1086 Dawud Kilij Arslan I 1092–1107 Malik Shah 1107–1116 Rukn ad-Din Mesud I 1116–1156 Izz ad-Din Kilij Arslan II 1156–1192 Ghiyath ad-Din...

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Kaykhusraw III

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old when in 1265 he was named Seljuq Sultan of Rûm. He was the son of Kilij Arslan IV, the weak representative of the Seljuq line who was controlled by...

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Alp Arslan

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Arslan's younger brothers Suleiman ibn Chaghri and Qavurt were his rivals. Kilij Arslan, the son and successor of Suleiman ibn Kutalmish (Kutalmish's son, who...

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Karamanids

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Kingdom of Lesser Armenia (and perhaps at the expense of Rukn al-Din Kilij Arslan IV, 1248–1265); in any case it is certain that he fought against the...

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Kayqubad II

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Kaykhusraw's elder sons, by different mothers, were Kaykaus II and Kilij Arslan IV, and also served as sultan after their father's death, often simultaneously...

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Suleiman ibn Qutalmish

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and Suleiman's son, Kilij Arslan I. Malik Shah transferred Kilij to Isfahan as a hostage. Upon the death of Malik-Shah I, Kilij Arslan I re-established the...

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