Khanaqin information

Khanaqin

خانەقین
Xaneqîn
Khanaqin خانەقین Xaneqîn
City
	Alwand River in Khanaqin with the historical Alwand Bridge on top of it
	Khanaqin Khanaqin's location inside Iraq
	Coordinates: 34°20′N 45°23′E / 34.333°N 45.383°E
Country	Iraq
Governorate	Diyala Governorate
District	Khanaqin
Elevation	183 m (602 ft)
Population (2008)
• Total	175,000

Khanaqin (Arabic: خانقين;^[2] Kurdish: خانەقین, romanized: Xaneqîn^[3]^[4]) is the central city of Khanaqin District in Diyala Governorate, Iraq, near the Iranian border (8 km) on the Alwand tributary of the Diyala River.^[1] The town is populated by Kurds who speak the Southern Kurdish dialect.^[5] Khanaqin is situated on the main road which Shia pilgrims use when visiting holy Islamic cities.^[1] The city is moreover rich in oil and the first Iraqi oil refinery and oil pipeline was built nearby in 1927.^[6]^[7] The main tribes of Khanaqin include Kalhor,^[8] Feyli,^[9] Zand,^[10] Malekshahi^[11] Suramiri,^[12] Arkavazi^[13] and Zangana.^[14]

The city experienced Arabization during the Saddam era, but this has been substantially reversed after the fall of the regime in 2003 and remains disputed.^[1]^[15]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Khanaqin". Britannica. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
^ "خانقين صورة حية عن التعايش السلمي في العراق". Kirkuknow (in Arabic). 1 February 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
^ "Daişê li Gulale û Xaneqîn hêriş kirin ser hêzên Îraqê" (in Kurdish). Retrieved 20 December 2019.
^ "چەتەکانی داعش لە دیالە و خانەقین دەستیان بە هێرش کردووەتەوە". ANF News (in Kurdish). Retrieved 20 December 2019.
^ Chaman Ara, Behrooz; Amiri, Cyrus (12 March 2018). "Gurani: practical language or Kurdish literary idiom?". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 45 (4): 627–643. doi:10.1080/13530194.2018.1430536. S2CID 148611170.
^ "Diyala (ديالى)". ISW - Institute for the study of war. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
^ Sorkhabi, Rasoul (2009). "Oil from Babylon to Iraq". Geo ExPro. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
^ Chaman Ara, Behrooz; Amiri, Cyrus (12 March 2018). "Gurani: practical language or Kurdish literary idiom?". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 45 (4): 627–643. doi:10.1080/13530194.2018.1430536. S2CID 148611170.
^ Adel Soheil (March 2019). The Iraqi Ba'th Regime's Atrocities Against the Faylee Kurds: Nation-State. pp. 83–84. ISBN 978-91-7785-892-8.
^ Archibald Roosevelt (1944). "Kurdish tribal map of Iraq : showing the Iraq portion of Kurdistan and the major Kurdish tribal divisions within Iraq". Yale University.
^ Fattah, Ismaïl Kamandâr (2000). Les dialectes kurdes méridionaux. Acta Iranica 37. pp. 30–31.
^ "ایل سوره میری (سوره مهری یا سرخه مهری)". April 4, 1396.
^ "ایل ارکوازی - معنی در دیکشنری آبادیس". abadis.ir. Retrieved 2022-09-03.
^ Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "Refworld | Genocide in Iraq: The Anfal Campaign Against the Kurds". Refworld. Retrieved 2022-09-03.
^ Cite error: The named reference :4 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[:0-1] "Khanaqin". Britannica. Retrieved 23 October 2020.

[2] "خانقين صورة حية عن التعايش السلمي في العراق". Kirkuknow (in Arabic). 1 February 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2020.

[3] "Daişê li Gulale û Xaneqîn hêriş kirin ser hêzên Îraqê" (in Kurdish). Retrieved 20 December 2019.

[4] "چەتەکانی داعش لە دیالە و خانەقین دەستیان بە هێرش کردووەتەوە". ANF News (in Kurdish). Retrieved 20 December 2019.

[5] Chaman Ara, Behrooz; Amiri, Cyrus (12 March 2018). "Gurani: practical language or Kurdish literary idiom?". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 45 (4): 627–643. doi:10.1080/13530194.2018.1430536. S2CID 148611170.

[6] "Diyala (ديالى)". ISW - Institute for the study of war. Retrieved 23 October 2020.

[7] Sorkhabi, Rasoul (2009). "Oil from Babylon to Iraq". Geo ExPro. Retrieved 23 October 2020.

[8] Chaman Ara, Behrooz; Amiri, Cyrus (12 March 2018). "Gurani: practical language or Kurdish literary idiom?". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 45 (4): 627–643. doi:10.1080/13530194.2018.1430536. S2CID 148611170.

[9] Adel Soheil (March 2019). The Iraqi Ba'th Regime's Atrocities Against the Faylee Kurds: Nation-State. pp. 83–84. ISBN 978-91-7785-892-8.

[usmap1944-10] Archibald Roosevelt (1944). "Kurdish tribal map of Iraq : showing the Iraq portion of Kurdistan and the major Kurdish tribal divisions within Iraq". Yale University.

[:6-11] Fattah, Ismaïl Kamandâr (2000). Les dialectes kurdes méridionaux. Acta Iranica 37. pp. 30–31.

[12] "ایل سوره میری (سوره مهری یا سرخه مهری)". April 4, 1396.

[13] "ایل ارکوازی - معنی در دیکشنری آبادیس". abadis.ir. Retrieved 2022-09-03.

[14] Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "Refworld | Genocide in Iraq: The Anfal Campaign Against the Kurds". Refworld. Retrieved 2022-09-03.

[:4-15] Cite error: The named reference :4 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Khanaqin خانەقین Xaneqîn
City
Alwand River in Khanaqin with the historical Alwand Bridge on top of it
Khanaqin Khanaqin's location inside Iraq
Coordinates: 34°20′N 45°23′E / 34.333°N 45.383°E / 34.333; 45.383
Country	Iraq
Governorate	Diyala Governorate
District	Khanaqin
Elevation	183 m (602 ft)
Population (2008)^[1]
• Total	175,000