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Kentucky coffeetree information


Kentucky coffee tree
Gymnocladus dioicus[1]
Conservation status
Kentucky coffeetree
Vulnerable  (IUCN 3.1)[2]
Kentucky coffeetree
Secure  (NatureServe)[3]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Genus: Gymnocladus
Species:
G. dioicus
Binomial name
Gymnocladus dioicus
(L.) K. Koch
Natural range
Synonyms[4]
  • Gymnocladus canadensis Lam.
  • Guilandina dioica L.
  • Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K.Koch [Spelling variant]

The Kentucky coffee tree (Gymnocladus dioicus), also known as American coffee berry, Kentucky mahogany, nicker tree, and stump tree,[5] is a tree in the subfamily Caesalpinioideae of the legume family Fabaceae, native to the Midwest, Upper South, Appalachia, and small pockets of New York in the United States and Ontario in Canada. The seed may be roasted and used as a substitute for coffee beans; however, unroasted pods and seeds are toxic. The wood from the tree is used by cabinetmakers and carpenters. It is also planted as a street tree.

From 1976 to 1994, the Kentucky coffeetree was the state tree of Kentucky, after which the tulip poplar was returned to that designation.[6]

  1. ^ Cirrus Digital Morton Arboretum acc. 586-81-1
  2. ^ Carrero, C. (2020). "Gymnocladus dioicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T62026160A62026162. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T62026160A62026162.en.
  3. ^ NatureServe (2009). "Gymnocladus dioicus". NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life, Version 7.1. Arlington, Virginia.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. ^ "Gymnocladus dioica (L.) K.Koch — The Plant List". www.theplantlist.org. Retrieved 2020-12-03.
  5. ^ Beasley, V. (9 August 1999). "Toxicants that Affect the Autonomic Nervous System (and, in some Cases, Voluntary Nerves as Well)" (PDF). Veterinary Toxicology. Ithaca, New York: International Veterinary Information Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 August 2006.
  6. ^ "Kentucky: Adoption of the Kentucky State Tree". NETSTATE. Retrieved 2013-06-12.

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Kentucky coffeetree

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planted as a street tree. From 1976 to 1994, the Kentucky coffeetree was the state tree of Kentucky, after which the tulip poplar was returned to that...

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agroforestry. Others, including the black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia), Kentucky coffeetree (Gymnocladus dioicus), Laburnum, and the woody climbing vine Wisteria...

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forsythia, hazelnut (Corylus), honey locust (Gleditsia triacanthos), Kentucky coffeetree (Gymnocladus dioicus), kerria (Kerria japonica), pawpaw (Asimina...

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klados, branch) is a small genus of leguminous trees. The common name coffeetree is used for this genus. It includes six species native to eastern North...

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Caesalpinioideae

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temperate species as the honeylocust (Gleditsia triacanthos) and Kentucky coffeetree (Gymnocladus dioicus). It has the following clade-based definition:...

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University of Kentucky scientists suggest choosing monotypic species such as the pawpaw, yellowwood, Franklin tree, Kentucky coffeetree, Osage orange...

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Music Association. In the capital city, Frankfort, there is the Kentucky Coffeetree Cafe. The cafe is an intimate venue that features some of the top...

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Joe Creason

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credited with starting the movement to make the Kentucky coffeetree the first official state tree of Kentucky, a status it held from 1976 until 1994 when...

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Verticillium wilt

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jamesonii (Transvaal daisy) Gossypium spp. (Cotton) Gymnocladus dioicus (Kentucky Coffeetree) Hebe bollonsii (Hebe) Hebe x carnea 'Carnea' (Hebe) Hebe lewisii...

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Identification of trees of the northeastern United States

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boxelder maple Leaves bi-pinnately compound Margins of leaflets entire: Kentucky coffeetree Irregularly bi-pinnate, margins of leaflets entire, thorns on stems...

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Janka hardness test

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450 lbf (6,400 N) 1450   Caribbean Walnut 1,390 lbf (6,200 N) 1390   Kentucky coffeetree 1,390 lbf (6,200 N) 1390   Natural Bamboo (represents one species)...

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Columbian mammoth

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Giant North American fruits of plants such as the Osage-orange, Kentucky coffeetree, pawpaw and honey locust have been proposed to have evolved in tandem...

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Dartmouth College

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include some 200 American elms. The campus also has the largest Kentucky coffeetree in New Hampshire, at 91 ft tall. While Dartmouth's campus is located...

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Yerkes Observatory

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beech, fernleaf beech, Japanese pagoda tree, littleleaf linden, Kentucky coffeetree, ginkgo, cut-leaf beeches, and chestnut trees. The original landscape...

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Cloning

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organisms include blueberry plants, Hazel trees, the Pando trees, the Kentucky coffeetree, Myrica, and the American sweetgum. If artificial cloning and natural...

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Indigenous cuisine of the Americas

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pulpit root Jambú Jerusalem artichoke Jicama Juniper berries Kaniwa Kentucky coffeetree Kiwicha Lamb's-quarters, leaves and seeds Lapacho Lechehuana, honey...

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Evolutionary anachronism

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Pulp surrounds the large seeds of Gymnocladus dioica (Kentucky coffeetree) within its large, stiff pod...

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University of Rochester Arboretum

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evolutionary anachronism similar to the Osage orange (Maclura pomifera) and Kentucky coffeetree (Gymnocladus dioicus), which are thought to have been dispersed by...

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Nichols Arboretum

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yellowwoods (Cladrastis kentukea), honeylocust (Gleditsia triacanthos), Kentucky coffeetree (Gymnocladus dioicus), black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia), and Japanese...

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hornbeam (Carpinus betulus), eastern white pines (Pinus strobus), and Kentucky coffeetree (Gymnocladus dioicus). The 10,000+ square-foot conservatory was designed...

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