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Kawanishi H8K information


H8K
Kawanishi H8K2 at Kanoya Museum, Japan
Role Maritime patrol flying boat
National origin Japan
Manufacturer Kawanishi
Designer Shizuo Kikuhara
First flight January 1941
Introduction February 1942
Retired 1945
Status Retired
Primary user Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service
Produced 1941–1945
Number built 167

The Kawanishi H8K[a] is a flying boat used by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service during World War II for maritime patrol duties. The Allied reporting name for the type was "Emily".

The Kawanishi H8K was a large, four-engine aircraft designed for long range and extended endurance on patrols or bombing missions typically flown alone over the ocean. The prototype first flew in January 1941, and H8K1s made their first combat sortie in March 1942. The robust H8K2 "Emily" flying boat was also fitted with powerful defensive armament, for which Allied pilots had substantial respect wherever this aircraft was encountered in the Pacific theater. Aircraft historian René Francillon called the H8K "the most outstanding water-based combat aircraft of the Second World War."[1]


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  1. ^ Francillon 1979, p. 312.

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