Aircraft equipped with a boat hull for operation from water
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Flying boat" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(July 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
A flying boat is a type of fixed-winged seaplane with a hull, allowing it to land on water.[1] It differs from a floatplane in having a fuselage that is purpose-designed for flotation, while floatplanes rely on fuselage-mounted floats for buoyancy.
Though a flying boat’s fuselage provides buoyancy, it may also utilize under-wing floats or wing-like hull projections (called sponsons) for additional stability.
Ascending into common use during the First World War, flying boats rapidly grew in both scale and capability during the interwar period, during which time numerous operators found commercial success with the type. Flying boats were some of the largest aircraft of the first half of the 20th century, exceeded in size only by bombers developed during the Second World War. Their advantage lay in using water instead of expensive land-based runways, making them the basis for international airlines in the interwar period. They were also commonly used as maritime patrol aircraft and air-sea rescue, particularly during times of conflict. Flying boats such as the PBY Catalina and Short Sunderland played key roles in both the Pacific Theater and the Atlantic of the Second World War.
The popularity of flying boats gradually tailed off during the Cold War era, partially because of the difficulty in maintaining operations in inclement weather when sea conditions may easily prevent taking off and landing while land based aircraft are unaffected, and investments in airports during the conflict that eased the introduction of larger, and more efficient, land-based airliners. Despite being largely overshadowed, limited use of the type continued with some operators, such as in the case of the Shin Meiwa US-1A and the Martin JRM Mars. In the 21st century, flying boats maintain a few niche uses, such as dropping water on forest fires, air transport around archipelagos, and access to undeveloped areas. Many modern seaplane variants, whether float or flying boat types, are convertible amphibious aircraft where either landing gear or flotation modes may be used to land and take off.
^E. R. Johnson, American Flying Boats and Amphibious Aircraft: An Illustrated History, McFarland and Company, Inc., ISBN 978-0-7864-3974-4
A flyingboat is a type of fixed-winged seaplane with a hull, allowing it to land on water. It differs from a floatplane in having a fuselage that is...
The following is a list of seaplanes, which includes floatplanes and flyingboats. A seaplane is any airplane that has the capability of landing and taking...
The Kawanishi H8K is a flyingboat used by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service during World War II for maritime patrol duties. The Allied reporting...
The Kawanishi H6K was an Imperial Japanese Navy flyingboat produced by the Kawanishi Aircraft Company and used during World War II for maritime patrol...
categories based on their technological characteristics: floatplanes and flyingboats; the latter are generally far larger and can carry far more. Seaplanes...
The AD FlyingBoat was designed by the British Admiralty's Air Department to serve as a patrol aircraft that could operate in conjunction with Royal Navy...
The Short Empire was a medium-range four-engined monoplane flyingboat, designed and developed by Short Brothers during the 1930s to meet the requirements...
with Short flyingboats. From 1950 to 1954, Wellington was also linked by flyingboat to Sydney. The long intended Wellington–Sydney flyingboat service...
was best known for its seaplanes, such as the Kawanishi H6K and H8K flyingboats, its N1K-J land-based fighter -derived from their Kawanishi N1K1 floatplane...
more commonly known as the PBY Catalina (US Navy designation), is a flyingboat and amphibious aircraft designed by Consolidated Aircraft in the 1930s...
Donnet-Denhaut flyingboat 1915 patrol flyingboat, about 1,085 built FBA Type H 1915 patrol flyingboat, ~2000 built Grigorovich M-5 1915 patrol flyingboat, about...
Pemberton Billing's British Marine Air Navigation (part of the Supermarine flying-boat company), the Daimler Airway, under the management of George Edward Woods...
Retrieved 22 December 2013. "The Foynes FlyingBoat Museum...Recalling Aviation History". The Foynes FlyingBoat Museum. Retrieved 29 August 2010. "Foynes...
inflatable boat (RIB), also rigid-hull inflatable boat or rigid-hulled inflatable boat (RHIB), is a lightweight but high-performance and high-capacity boat constructed...
The Short S.25 Sunderland is a British flyingboat patrol bomber, developed and constructed by Short Brothers for the Royal Air Force (RAF). The aircraft...
reliance on flyingboats for long over-water routes. Operators of the Fw 200 focussed on other routes, though. In the 1930s a flyingboat route was the...
Ansett's operations was the flying-boat service from Rose Bay in Sydney to Lord Howe Island. This was operated by Ansett FlyingBoat Services using Short Sandringham...
largest flyingboat base in Australia RAAF Base Temora, Temora RAAF Base Uranquinty, Uranquinty – 1941–45 Pilot training, and 1947–52 No.1 Basic Flying Training...
floats mounted under the fuselage to provide buoyancy. By contrast, a flyingboat uses its fuselage for buoyancy. Either type of seaplane may also have...
fighter plane during World War II. It also built a range of seaplanes and flyingboats, winning the Schneider Trophy for seaplanes with three wins in a row...