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Katian information


Katian
453.0 ± 0.7 – 445.2 ± 1.4 Ma
PreꞒ
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Paleogeography of the Katian, 450 Ma
Chronology
Etymology
Name formalityFormal
Usage information
Celestial bodyEarth
Regional usageGlobal (ICS)
Time scale(s) usedICS Time Scale
Definition
Chronological unitAge
Stratigraphic unitStage
Time span formalityFormal
Lower boundary definitionFAD of the graptolite Diplacanthograptus caudatus
Lower boundary GSSPBlack Knob Ridge section, Oklahoma, United States
34°25′50″N 96°04′29″W / 34.4305°N 96.0746°W / 34.4305; -96.0746
Lower GSSP ratified2006[5]
Upper boundary definitionFAD of the graptoliteNormalograptus extraordinarius
Upper boundary GSSPWangjiawan section, Wangjiawan, Yichang, China
30°59′03″N 111°25′11″E / 30.9841°N 111.4197°E / 30.9841; 111.4197
Upper GSSP ratified2006[6]

The Katian is the second stage of the Upper Ordovician. It is preceded by the Sandbian and succeeded by the Hirnantian Stage. The Katian began 453 million years ago and lasted for about 7.8 million years until the beginning of the Hirnantian 445.2 million years ago.[7] During the Katian the climate cooled which started the Late Ordovician glaciation.

  1. ^ Wellman, C.H.; Gray, J. (2000). "The microfossil record of early land plants". Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B. 355 (1398): 717–732. doi:10.1098/rstb.2000.0612. PMC 1692785. PMID 10905606.
  2. ^ Korochantseva, Ekaterina; Trieloff, Mario; Lorenz, Cyrill; Buykin, Alexey; Ivanova, Marina; Schwarz, Winfried; Hopp, Jens; Jessberger, Elmar (2007). "L-chondrite asteroid breakup tied to Ordovician meteorite shower by multiple isochron 40 Ar- 39 Ar dating". Meteoritics & Planetary Science. 42 (1): 113–130. Bibcode:2007M&PS...42..113K. doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2007.tb00221.x.
  3. ^ Lindskog, A.; Costa, M. M.; Rasmussen, C.M.Ø.; Connelly, J. N.; Eriksson, M. E. (2017-01-24). "Refined Ordovician timescale reveals no link between asteroid breakup and biodiversification". Nature Communications. 8: 14066. doi:10.1038/ncomms14066. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 5286199. PMID 28117834. It has been suggested that the Middle Ordovician meteorite bombardment played a crucial role in the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event, but this study shows that the two phenomena were unrelated
  4. ^ "Chart/Time Scale". www.stratigraphy.org. International Commission on Stratigraphy.
  5. ^ Goldman, Daniel; Leslie, Stephen; Nõlvak, Jaak; Young, Seth; Bergström, Stig; Huff, Warren (December 2007). "The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of the Katian Stage of the Upper Ordovician Series at Black Knob Ridge, Southeastern Oklahoma, USA". Episodes. 30 (4): 258–270. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2007/v30i4/002. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  6. ^ Chen, Xu; Rong, Jiayu; Fan, Junxuan; Zhan, Renbin; Mitchell, Charles; Harper, David; Melchin, Michael; Peng, Ping'an; Finney, Stan; Wang, Xiaofeng (September 2006). "The Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of the Hirnantian Stage (the uppermost of the Ordovician System)". Episodes. 29 (3): 183–195. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2006/v29i3/004.
  7. ^ "GSSP Table - Paleozoic Era". Geologic Timescale Foundation. Retrieved 2 December 2012.

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Katian

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The Katian is the second stage of the Upper Ordovician. It is preceded by the Sandbian and succeeded by the Hirnantian Stage. The Katian began 453 million...

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Late Ordovician mass extinction

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the late Katian, just before the Katian-Hirnantian boundary, likely reflects a global enlargement of oxygen minimum zones. During the late Katian, thallium...

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Ordovician

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covers the Sandbian and the first half of the Katian. The Ashgill represents the second half of the Katian, plus the Hirnantian. The Ashgill Epoch, the...

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Cameroceras

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and Europe throughout the Ordovician, though most species occur in the Katian stage of the Late Ordovician. Reports of Cameroceras fossils from the Wenlock...

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Sandbian

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the Upper Ordovician. It follows the Darriwilian and is succeeded by the Katian. Its lower boundary is defined as the first appearance datum of the graptolite...

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Labechiida

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(Sandbian – Katian)] Radiostroma Webby, 1979 [Upper Ordovician (Katian)] Stromatocerium Hall, 1847 [Upper Ordovician (Sandbian – Katian)] Family Stylostromatidae...

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Geologic time scale

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graptolites, trilobites, bivalves, corals and conodonts. 445.2 ± 1.4 * Katian 453 ± 0.7 * Sandbian 458.4 ± 0.9 * Middle Darriwilian 467.3 ± 1.1 * Dapingian...

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2018 in arthropod paleontology

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1017/S0016756816000844. S2CID 132643646. Karolína Lajblová; Petr Kraft (2018). "Middle Katian/lowermost Hirnantian ostracods from the Prague Basin (Czech Republic): Diversity...

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Mali cobra

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The Mali cobra (Naja katiensis), also called the Katian spitting cobra or West African brown spitting cobra, is a species of spitting cobra found in West...

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Tomlinsonus

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extinct genus of marellomorph arthropod known from the Late Ordovician (Katian) Kirkfield Formation of Ontario, Canada. It is a member of Marellida, and...

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Anzaldo Formation

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The Anzaldo Formation is a Katian geologic formation of central Bolivia. The formation belongs to the Cochabamba Group, overlies the Capinota Formation...

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Cottian Alps

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The Cottian Alps (/ˈkɒtiən ˈælps/; French: Alpes Cottiennes [alp kɔtjɛn]; Italian: Alpi Cozie [ˈalpi ˈkɔttsje]) are a mountain range in the southwestern...

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Cryptospore

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(Dapingian) strata of Argentina. Spores from the Lindegård Mudstone (late Katian–early Hirnantian) represent the earliest record of early land plant spores...

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Naja

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Thailand, southeastern Tibet, Vietnam N. katiensis Angel, 1922 0 Mali cobra (Katian spitting cobra) Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea, the Ivory...

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Tabulata

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-A. (2012). "Diverse early endobiotic coral symbiont assemblage from the Katian (Late Ordovician) of Baltica". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology...

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Bardahessiagh Formation

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a thrust contact with the Killey Bridge and Tirnaskea Formation (upper Katian and Hirnantian, respectively), exposed south of the Well Field, which lies...

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Megalograptus

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arthropods. Fossils of Megalograptus have been recovered in deposits of Katian (Late Ordovician) age in North America. The genus contains five species:...

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Knox Supergroup

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Katian Kope Formation Lexington Limestone Sandbian Lexington Limestone Tyrone Formation...

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Coral

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-A. (2012). "Diverse early endobiotic coral symbiont assemblage from the Katian (Late Ordovician) of Baltica". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology...

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Timeline of plant evolution

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−390 — – −380 — – −370 — – −360 — O S D L Ll W Lu Pridoli E M L Sandbian Katian Hirnantian Rhuddanian Aeronian Telychian Sheinwoodian Homerian Gorstian...

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2024 in arthropod paleontology

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et al. (2024) describe a specimen of Toxochasmops vormsiensis from the Katian Kõrgessaare Formation (Estonia) preserved molted within the body chamber...

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2024 in paleontology

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craniopsid brachiopod. Deloprosopus dawesi Sp. nov Valid Jin et al. Ordovician (Katian) Merqujoq Formation  Greenland A member of Pentamerida belonging to the...

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Flatworm

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brownish bodies on the bedding planes reported from the Late Ordovician (Katian) Vauréal Formation (Canada) by Knaust & Desrochers (2019), tentatively interpreted...

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Tufs et calcaires de Rosan

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a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Katian to Hirnantian (Kralodvorian to Kosovian in the regional stratigraphy) stages...

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Phacopidae

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The earliest species and the only one known from the Ordovician (upper Katian) is Sambremeusaspis fossesensis. The Phacopidae became a prominent family...

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Verulam Formation

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Lagerstätte in Ontario, Canada. It preserves fossils dating back to the Katian stage of the Ordovician period, or Shermanian to Chatfieldian in the regional...

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Pterygometopidae

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Pterygometopidae are a family of trilobites, that is known from the Floian to the Katian (Ordovician), and reappears from the Telychian to the Sheinwoodian (Silurian)...

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