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Karl Weierstrass information


Karl Weierstrass
Karl Weierstraß
Born(1815-10-31)31 October 1815
Ennigerloh, Kingdom of Prussia
Died19 February 1897(1897-02-19) (aged 81)
Berlin, Prussia, German Empire
NationalityGerman
Alma mater
  • University of Bonn
  • Münster Academy
Known for
  • Weierstrass function
  • Weierstrass product inequality
  • (ε, δ)-definition of limit
  • Weierstrass–Erdmann condition
  • Weierstrass theorems
  • Bolzano–Weierstrass theorem
Awards
  • PhD (Hon): University of Königsberg (1854)
  • Copley Medal (1895)
Scientific career
FieldsMathematics
InstitutionsGewerbeinstitut, Friedrich Wilhelm University
Academic advisorsChristoph Gudermann
Doctoral students
  • Nikolai Bugaev
  • Georg Cantor
  • Georg Frobenius
  • Lazarus Fuchs
  • Wilhelm Killing
  • Johannes Knoblauch
  • Leo Königsberger
  • Ernst Kötter
  • Sofia Kovalevskaya
  • Mathias Lerch
  • Hans von Mangoldt
  • Eugen Netto
  • Adolf Piltz
  • Carl Runge
  • Arthur Schoenflies
  • Friedrich Schottky
  • Hermann Schwarz
  • Ludwig Stickelberger

Karl Theodor Wilhelm Weierstrass (German: Weierstraß [ˈvaɪɐʃtʁaːs];[1] 31 October 1815 – 19 February 1897) was a German mathematician often cited as the "father of modern analysis". Despite leaving university without a degree, he studied mathematics and trained as a school teacher, eventually teaching mathematics, physics, botany and gymnastics.[2] He later received an honorary doctorate and became professor of mathematics in Berlin.

Among many other contributions, Weierstrass formalized the definition of the continuity of a function and complex analysis, proved the intermediate value theorem and the Bolzano–Weierstrass theorem, and used the latter to study the properties of continuous functions on closed bounded intervals.

  1. ^ Duden. Das Aussprachewörterbuch. 7. Auflage. Bibliographisches Institut, Berlin 2015, ISBN 978-3-411-04067-4
  2. ^ Weierstrass, Karl Theodor Wilhelm. (2018). In Helicon (Ed.), The Hutchinson unabridged encyclopedia with atlas and weather guide. [Online]. Abington: Helicon. Available from: http://libezproxy.open.ac.uk/login?url= Link Accessed 8 July 2018.

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Karl Weierstrass

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Karl Theodor Wilhelm Weierstrass (German: Weierstraß [ˈvaɪɐʃtʁaːs]; 31 October 1815 – 19 February 1897) was a German mathematician often cited as the "father...

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Weierstrass function

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example of a fractal curve. It is named after its discoverer Karl Weierstrass. The Weierstrass function has historically served the role of a pathological...

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Weierstrass theorem

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after Karl Weierstrass. These include: The Weierstrass approximation theorem, of which one well known generalization is the Stone–Weierstrass theorem...

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Weierstrass functions

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the Weierstrass functions are special functions of a complex variable that are auxiliary to the Weierstrass elliptic function. They are named for Karl Weierstrass...

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Weierstrass elliptic function

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mathematics, the Weierstrass elliptic functions are elliptic functions that take a particularly simple form. They are named for Karl Weierstrass. This class...

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Weierstrass transform

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In mathematics, the Weierstrass transform of a function f : R → R, named after Karl Weierstrass, is a "smoothed" version of f(x) obtained by averaging...

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Weierstrass factorization theorem

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linear factors, one for each root. The theorem, which is named for Karl Weierstrass, is closely related to a second result that every sequence tending...

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Extreme value theorem

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theorem is used to prove Rolle's theorem. In a formulation due to Karl Weierstrass, this theorem states that a continuous function from a non-empty compact...

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Gamma function

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the connection between the gamma function and elliptic integrals. Karl Weierstrass further established the role of the gamma function in complex analysis...

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Laurent series

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named after and first published by Pierre Alphonse Laurent in 1843. Karl Weierstrass may have discovered it first in a paper written in 1841, but it was...

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Fractal

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century by the seminal work of Bernard Bolzano, Bernhard Riemann, and Karl Weierstrass, and on to the coining of the word fractal in the 20th century with...

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Christoph Gudermann

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and the concept of uniform convergence, and for being the teacher of Karl Weierstrass, who was greatly influenced by Gudermann's course on elliptic functions...

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Ferdinand Georg Frobenius

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Kronecker, Kummer, and Karl Weierstrass. He received his doctorate (awarded with distinction) in 1870 supervised by Weierstrass. His thesis was on the...

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Wilhelm Killing

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at the University of Münster and later wrote his dissertation under Karl Weierstrass and Ernst Kummer at Berlin in 1872. He taught in gymnasia (secondary...

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Carl Runge

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received his Ph.D. in mathematics at Berlin, where he studied under Karl Weierstrass. In 1886, he became a professor at the Technische Hochschule Hannover...

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List of German mathematicians

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Weber Werner Weber Katrin Wehrheim Dieter Weichert Joachim Weickert Karl Weierstrass Erhard Weigel Julius Weingarten Michael Weiss Paul Weiss Ernst August...

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List of things named after Karl Weierstrass

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German mathematician Karl Weierstrass. Bolzano–Weierstrass theorem Casorati–Weierstrass theorem Weierstrass method Enneper–Weierstrass parameterization...

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Edmund Husserl

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contemporary philosophy and beyond. Husserl studied mathematics, taught by Karl Weierstrass and Leo Königsberger, and philosophy taught by Franz Brentano and Carl...

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Uniform convergence

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instances of faulty reasoning. The concept, which was first formalized by Karl Weierstrass, is important because several properties of the functions f n {\displaystyle...

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Max Planck

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physicists Hermann von Helmholtz and Gustav Kirchhoff and mathematician Karl Weierstrass. He wrote that Helmholtz was never quite prepared, spoke slowly, miscalculated...

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Reciprocal gamma function

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gamma function. Karl Weierstrass called the reciprocal gamma function the "factorielle" and used it in his development of the Weierstrass factorization...

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Sofya Kovalevskaya

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Kovalevskaya moved to Berlin, where she began to take private lessons with Karl Weierstrass, since the university would not allow her even to audit classes. He...

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Georg Cantor

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the University of Berlin, attending lectures by Leopold Kronecker, Karl Weierstrass and Ernst Kummer. He spent the summer of 1866 at the University of...

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