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Karen Horney information


Karen Horney
Born
Karen Danielsen

(1885-09-16)16 September 1885
Blankenese, Schleswig-Holstein, Prussia, German Empire (now Blankenese, Hamburg, Germany)
Died4 December 1952(1952-12-04) (aged 67)
New York City, U.S.
NationalityGerman
CitizenshipGerman
Known forTheory of Neurotic Needs, Feminine Psychology
SpouseOskar Horney
Children3, including Brigitte[1][2]
Scientific career
FieldsPsychoanalysis

Karen Horney (/ˈhɔːrn/;[3][4] née Danielsen; 16 September 1885 – 4 December 1952) was a German psychoanalyst who practiced in the United States during her later career. Her theories questioned some traditional Freudian views. This was particularly true of her theories of sexuality and of the instinct orientation of psychoanalysis. She is credited with founding feminist psychology in response to Freud's theory of penis envy. She disagreed with Freud about inherent differences in the psychology of men and women, and like Adler, she traced such differences to society and culture rather than biology.[5]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference cg_boeree was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Paris, Bernard J. (1994). Karen Horney: A Psychoanalyst's Search for Self-Understanding. Yale University Press. p. xxiii. ISBN 0-300-06860-3.
  3. ^ "Say How? A Pronunciation Guide to Names of Public Figures". loc.gov. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  4. ^ "Merriam-Webster online". merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  5. ^ Schacter, Gilbert Wegner, Daniel (2011). Psychology (1. publ., 3. print. ed.). Cambridge: Worth Publishers. pp. 180. ISBN 978-1429241076.

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Karen Horney

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Karen Horney (/ˈhɔːrnaɪ/; née Danielsen; 16 September 1885 – 4 December 1952) was a German psychoanalyst who practiced in the United States during her...

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Coping

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Paris, Horney-Danielson, Karen (1885–1952) "The Neurotic Needs According to Karen Horney". Retrieved 25 July 2011. Boerre, George. "Karen Horney". Retrieved...

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Feminine psychology

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such as Sigmund Freud's view of female sexuality. The original work of Karen Horney argued that male realities cannot describe female psychology or define...

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History of narcissism

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withdrawing object-libido (also called object-love) to replenish ego-libido. Karen Horney saw narcissism quite differently from Freud, Kohut and other mainstream...

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Womb envy

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(pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding). The neo-Freudian psychiatrist Karen Horney (1885–1952) proposed this as an innate male psychological trait. These...

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Horney

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German actress Jane Horney (1918–1945), Swedish woman, believed to have spied in Denmark for the benefit of Nazi Germany Karen Horney (1885–1952), German...

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Neurosis and Human Growth

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magnum opus of German-American psychoanalyst Karen Horney. In it she outlines her theory of neurosis. In Horney's view, the key difference between neurosis...

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Penis envy

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penis envy was criticized and debated by other psychoanalysts, such as Karen Horney, Ernest Jones, Helene Deutsch, and Melanie Klein, specifically on the...

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Basic anxiety

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Basic anxiety is a term used by psychoanalytic theorist Karen Horney. She believed that neurosis resulted from basic anxiety caused by interpersonal relationships...

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Neurosis

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employment. Followers of Freud's psychoanalytic thinking, such as Carl Jung, Karen Horney, and Jacques Lacan, continued to discuss the concept of neurosis after...

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Basic hostility

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Basic hostility is a psychological concept that psychoanalyst Karen Horney describes as aggression that a child develops as a result of “basic evil”. Basic...

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Narcissism

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intellectual thought over the practical application of scientific knowledge. Karen Horney (1939) postulated that narcissism was on a spectrum that ranged from...

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Brigitte Horney

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in the title role. Brigitte Horney was born and grew up in Dahlem, Berlin, the daughter of noted psychoanalyst Karen Horney. She was, for more than a decade...

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Transference

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counselors are based on the here-and-now style the counselor exhibits. Karen, Horney (1939). New Ways in Psychoanalysis. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 167....

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Psychoanalysis

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different directions by neo-Freudian thinkers, such as Erich Fromm, Karen Horney, and Harry Stack Sullivan. Freud distinguished between the conscious...

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Psychology

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associates technique of studying memory and developed self-psychology. Karen Horney developed the concept of "womb envy" and neurotic needs. Psychoanalyst...

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Albert Ellis

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program of supervision with Richard Hulbeck, a leading analyst at the Karen Horney Institute (whose own analyst had been Hermann Rorschach, the developer...

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Fritz Perls

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and ended up in New York City, where Fritz Perls worked briefly with Karen Horney, and Wilhelm Reich. After living through a peripatetic episode, during...

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Phallocentrism

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an unduly phallo-centric view". Drawing on the earlier arguments of Karen Horney, Jones, in a series of articles, maintained the position that women were...

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Erich Fromm

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York. Together with Karen Horney and Harry Stack Sullivan, Fromm belongs to a Neo-Freudian school of psychoanalytical thought. Horney and Fromm each had...

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Psychotherapy

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rewriting history. Many theorists, including Alfred Adler, Carl Jung, Karen Horney, Anna Freud, Otto Rank, Erik Erikson, Melanie Klein and Heinz Kohut,...

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Psychodynamic models of emotional and behavioral disorders

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or meet the ordinary demands of the environment in which they live. Karen Horney has postulated three potential character patterns stemming from these...

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Harry Stack Sullivan

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College of Medicine and Surgery in 1917. Along with Clara Thompson, Karen Horney, Erich Fromm, Otto Allen Will Jr., Erik H. Erikson, and Frieda Fromm-Reichmann...

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Helene Deutsch

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psychology of women'; and according to Paul Roazen, the 'interest she and Karen Horney showed in this subject prompted Freud, who did not like to be left behind...

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Theodore Isaac Rubin

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past president of the American Institute for Psychoanalysis and the Karen Horney Institute for Psychoanalysis. He lived in New York City and was married...

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True self and false self

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opposite of despair"—the despair of choosing "to be another than himself". Karen Horney, in her 1950 book, Neurosis and Human Growth, based her idea of "true...

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Psychoanalytic literary criticism

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disciples, Karen Horney, broke with Freud, and their work, especially Jung's, led to other rich branches of psychoanalytic criticism: Horney's to feminist...

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Gynophobia

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Medusa as a manifestation of the fear of female genitalia and sexuality. Karen Horney, a psychoanalytic critic of Freud's theory of castration anxiety, proposed...

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