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Kalamkari information


Kalamkari (Persian: قلم‌کاری) is a type of hand-painted cotton textile produced in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Only natural dyes are used in Kalamkari, which involves twenty-three steps.[1][2][3]

There are two distinctive styles of Kalamkari art in India – Machilipatnam style and Srikalahasti style.

Pedana Kalamkari also known as Machilipatnam style of Kalamkari work which involves vegetable dyed block-painting of a fabric.[4] it is produced at Pedana a nearby town of Machilipatnam in Krishna district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.[5] It was registered as one of the geographical indication from Andhra Pradesh under handicraft goods by Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999.[6]

The Srikalahasti style of Kalamkari, where the "kalam" or pen is used for freehand drawing of the subject and filling in the colors, is entirely hand worked. This style flourished in temples centered on creating unique religious identities, appearing on scrolls, temple hangings, chariot banners as well as depictions of deities and scenes taken from the Hindu epics (e.g. Ramayana, Mahabharata and Purana). The style owes its present status to Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay who popularized the art as the first chairperson of the All India Handicrafts Board.[7]

  1. ^ "Kalamkari: An Ancient Style of Hand Painting". Utsavpedia (Circular reference). 12 June 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
  2. ^ "Fine Craftsmanship: A crash course on 8 art and craft traditions from India". Architectural Digest India. 7 June 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  3. ^ Bajpai, Ishita (20 February 2020). "Watch: Learn About Different 'Lok Kalas' Of India". ED Times | Youth Media Channel. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  4. ^ "Kalamkari back in demand". The Hindu. Tirupati. 25 October 2010. Archived from the original on 10 August 2011.
  5. ^ Umanadh, JBS (10 November 2013). "Pedana Kalamkari made of natural colours gets GI tag". Deccan Herald. Machilipatnam. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
  6. ^ "Registration Details of Geographical Indications" (PDF). Intellectual Property India, Government of India. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
  7. ^ Abraham, David (16 September 2017). ". The revivalist woman behind All India Handicrafts Board and Central Cottage Industries Emporia". India Today. Retrieved 19 September 2020.

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