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Kachak Movement information


Kachak Movement
Date6 May 1919 – 1927
Location
Kosovo and Macedonia, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes
Result

Yugoslav victory

  • Albania under Ahmet Zogu invades territories held by Kosovar Albanian Kachaks in 1923 and cedes the Neutral Zone of Junik to Yugoslavia.
  • Death of Azem Galica
  • Dissolution of the Kosovo Committee
Belligerents
Kachak Movement Kosovo Albanians
Kachak Movement Committee of Kosovo
Kingdom of Yugoslavia Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes
Commanders and leaders
Kachak Movement Hasan Prishtina
Kachak Movement Bajram Curri
Kachak Movement Hoxha Kadri
Kachak Movement Azem Galica 
Kachak Movement Shote Galica
Kachak Movement Sadik Rama
Kachak Movement Elez Isufi
Kingdom of Yugoslavia Alexander I
Ahmet Zogu
Units involved
Kachak Movement Kachaks Kingdom of Yugoslavia Royal Yugoslavian Army
Strength
Kachak Movement At least 10,000 in the first phase (1919-1920)
Kachak Movement At least 1,000 in the second phase (1921-1926)
Kingdom of Yugoslavia Unknown
Casualties and losses
Kachak Movement Unknown Kingdom of Yugoslavia Unknown
Approximately 12,000 Albanian civilians killed between 1918 and 1921
30,000-40,000 Albanians forced to flee Kosovo in 1919

The Kachak Movement was a series of Albanian uprisings in Albanian-populated territories in Kosovo, Macedonia and Sanxhak[1] from 1919 to 1927. The uprisings began after the end of the First World War when Kosovo became part of the new Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (also known as Yugoslavia). Parts of the Albanian population which resisted Yugoslav rule formed the Kachak guerrilla movement under the leadership of the Committee for the National Defence of Kosovo and conducted military operations and guerrilla-style attacks against Yugoslav soldiers and administrative establishments.

In response to the rebellions, Yugoslav authorities retaliated by conducting operations against the rebels and the civilian population. During this period, many atrocities were reported against the Albanian population, which included massacres, destruction of villages and looting. It is estimated that approximately 12,000 Kosovo Albanians were killed from 1918 to 1921 alone. The Kachak Movement was finally suppressed by 1927 due to the combined efforts of Yugoslavia and Ahmet Zogu, who scattered the leaders of the Kosovo Committee and quelled the resistance of most of the Kachak bands.

  1. ^ Boyar, Ebru (2022). Borders, Boundaries and Belonging in Post-Ottoman Space in the Interwar Period. Brill. p. 247. ISBN 9789004529908.

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