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KARST information


In the early days of planning of the international Square Kilometre Array (SKA) during the 1990s, the Chinese delegation vied to host the SKA, proposing to build several large dishes in the natural limestone depressions (karsts) that dimple its southwestern provinces, and called the proposal Kilometer-square Area Radio Synthesis Telescope (KARST).

Chinese astronomers even did preliminary work on the FAST radiotelescope as a prototype.[1][2]

The countries hosting the SKA Telescope became South Africa and Australia. KARST would have consisted of about 30 individual elements, each about 200 meters in diameter. A site survey of 288 suitable locations was performed in Pingtang County, Guizhou Province.

  1. ^ Nan, R.; et al. (2002-06-16). "Kilometer-square Area Radio Synthesis Telescope—KARST" (PDF).
  2. ^ Su, Yan; et al. (Feb 2003). "An Optimal Design of Array Configuration of KARST for SKA" (PDF). Acta Astronomica Sinica. 44: 31. Bibcode:2003AcASn..44S..31S.

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