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Jungle Carbine information


Rifle No 5 Mk I "Jungle Carbine"
Rifle No 5 on display at the Parachute Regiment and Airborne Forces Museum
TypeBolt-action carbine
Place of originUnited Kingdom
Service history
In service1944–1960 (UK)
Used byUnited Kingdom
Commonwealth of Nations
Indonesia[1]
WarsWorld War II
Indonesian National Revolution[2]
Korean War[2]
Malayan Emergency[2]
Vietnam War
Bangladesh Liberation War[3]
Bougainville conflict
Production history
DesignerRoyal Ordnance Factory Fazakerley, Birmingham Small Arms Company
Designed1944
Produced1944–1947
No. built251,368 total; 81,329 (BSA Shirley), 169,807 (ROF Fazakerley)[4]
Specifications
Mass7 lb 1 oz (3.20 kg), unloaded
Length39.5 in (1,000 mm)
Barrel length18.75 in (476 mm)

Cartridge.303 Mk VII SAA Ball
Calibre.303 British
ActionBolt action
Rate of fire20–30 rounds/minute
Muzzle velocity2,250 ft/s (690 m/s)
Effective firing range500 yd (460 m)
Maximum firing range200–800 yd (180–730 m) sight adjustments
Feed system10-round detachable magazine[a], loaded with 5-round charger clips
SightsFlip-up rear aperture sights, fixed-post front sights

The Rifle No. 5 Mk I, nicknamed the "Jungle Carbine" for its use in jungle warfare, was a bolt action carbine derivative of the British Lee–Enfield No. 4 Mk I.[5] It was developed per jungle fighting experiences in the Pacific War that led the British to decide "a rifle shorter and lighter" than the regular Lee–Enfield was critical for better mobility.[6] Produced between March 1944 and December 1947,[7] the Jungle Carbine was intended for and used in jungle environments where it gained its nickname. It notably saw widespread usage on various sides of postwar colonial conflicts such as the Indonesian National Revolution, Malayan Emergency, and Vietnam War well into the 1960s, with sporadic use reported to have continued in several secessionist wars such as the Bangladesh Liberation War and Bougainville conflict throughout the rest of the 20th century.

  1. ^ Dairi Chief of Police Inspecting Warehouse, Ammunition, and Firearm. May 8, 2015 (In Indonesian) (Archive)
  2. ^ a b c "No.5 Mk.I Jungle Carbine: post-WWII use". 4 November 2015. Archived from the original on April 18, 2023.
  3. ^ "Arms for freedom". 29 December 2017. Archived from the original on April 7, 2018. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
  4. ^ Skennerton (2007) p. 244
  5. ^ Wilson (2006)
  6. ^ American Rifleman
  7. ^ Skennerton (2007), p. 246


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