5.2 lb (2.4 kg) empty
5.8 lb (2.6 kg) loaded w/sling
Length
35.6 in (900 mm)
Barrel length
17.75 in (451 mm)
Cartridge
.30 Carbine
Action
Gas-operated (short-stroke piston), rotating bolt
Rate of fire
60–70 aimed rounds/min (M1/A1)
750 rounds/min (M2)[9]
Muzzle velocity
1,990 ft/s (607 m/s)
Effective firing range
219–328 yd (200–300 m)[10]
Feed system
15- or 30-round detachable box magazine
Sights
Rear sight: aperture; L-type flip or adjustable
Front sight: wing-protected post
The M1 carbine (formally the United States Carbine, Caliber .30, M1) is a lightweight semi-automatic carbine that was issued to the U.S. military during World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War.[11] The M1 carbine was produced in several variants and was widely used by paramilitary and police forces around the world after World War II.
The M2 carbine is the selective-fire version of the M1 carbine, capable of firing in both semi-automatic and full-automatic. The M3 carbine was an M2 carbine with an active infrared scope system.[12]
Despite having a similar name and physical outward appearance, the M1 carbine is not a carbine version of the M1 Garand rifle. On July 1, 1925, the U.S. Army began using the current naming convention where the "M" is the designation for "Model" and the number represents the sequential development of equipment and weapons.[13] Therefore, the "M1 carbine" was the first carbine developed under this system. The "M2 carbine" was the second carbine developed under the system, etc.
^Bloomfield & Leiss 1967, pp. 80–81.
^Cite error: The named reference Pigs was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Rifles of Bolivia 1900-1990". Archived from the original on December 4, 2022.
^Katz, Sam (24 Mar 1988). Arab Armies of the Middle East Wars (2). Men-at-Arms 128. Osprey Publishing. pp. 40–41. ISBN 978-0-85045-800-8.
^"Warga Aceh serahkan delapan senjata api ke TNI AD". gorontalo.antaranews.com (in Indonesian). 3 January 2019. Archived from the original on November 20, 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
^"Nayarit Update". Borderland Beat. Archived from the original on August 2, 2019.
^Brian Wood; Johan Peleman (1999). The Arms Fixers. Controlling the Brokers and Shipping Agents (Report). PRIO. p. 40. Archived from the original on May 13, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2023. At the busiest US port, Long Beach in California, an average of 8,400 cargo containers in the port area could be checked every day – but US Customs has fewer than 135 inspectors there. It was therefore almost by accident that, in March 1997, federal agents at the US–Mexico border opened two suspect sealed containers from Long Beach, and this led them to the largest illicit arms shipment ever intercepted en route from the USA to Mexico.2 The arms, including M-2 automatic rifles, had originally been left behind in Vietnam by the US armed forces.
^"Small Arms Captured by SAA During Operation BASALT". Aug 7, 2018. Archived from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved Jun 20, 2020.
^ abThompson, Leroy (22 November 2011). The M1 Carbine. Osprey Publishing. pp. 25–30, 32, 41–56, 57–70. ISBN 978-1-84908-619-6.
^"M1 Carbine | Weaponsystems.net". 2022-11-26. Archived from the original on 2022-11-26. Retrieved 2024-01-18.
^Meche, W. Derek (6 June 2013). "M1 Carbine: The collector's item you can actually use". Guns.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
^Hogg, Ian V.; Weeks, John S. (10 February 2000). Military Small Arms of the 20th Century (7th ed.). Krause Publications. p. 290. ISBN 978-0-87341-824-9.
^International Encyclopedia of Military History. James C. Bradford. Routledge, Dec 1, 2004. p. 886
The M1carbine (formally the United States Carbine, Caliber .30, M1) is a lightweight semi-automatic carbine that was issued to the U.S. military during...
being designated "M1", the M1Carbine was not a shorter version of the .30-06 M1 Garand, as is typical for most rifles and carbines, but it was a wholly...
general way to serve the same purpose as the U.S. carbine" and was in many ways inferior to the M1carbine, and was of "little importance". After World War...
"U.S. Carbine/Cal. .30 M1E5/Springfield/Armory/1". It was designated as a carbine and not a rifle. Other than the folding stock, the basic M1 rifle was...
practice of "jungle style" magazines originated in World War II for the M1carbine, M3 "Grease Gun", and Thompson submachine gun. Audie Murphy, one of the...
Garand carbine was John Garand's entry during the Light Rifle program that produced the M1Carbine. The weapon was chambered in the .30 Carbine round and...
Carbine. Responding to a request for further simplification, the M1 was standardized in April 1942 as the United States Submachine Gun, Cal. .45, M1....
not otherwise equipped with a bayonet, including soldiers issued the M1carbine or a submachine gun such as the M3 submachine gun "grease gun". The M3...
accuracy. The Thompson Light Rifle was more reliable and accurate than the M1carbine that was adopted and also came with the capability of select fire, which...
the firearm to operate the action of semi-automatic firearms like the M1Carbine. David Marshall Williams was born in Cumberland County, North Carolina...
romanized: Samozaryadny karabin sistemy Simonova, lit. 'self-loading carbine of the Simonov system') is a semi-automatic rifle designed by Soviet small...
who invented the operating principle for the M1Carbine while in a North Carolina prison. The M1Carbine was used extensively by the U.S. military during...
by secondary troops. Used by the snipers) M1carbine (Received 230 carbines from Lend-Lease. Limited use) M1 Garand (Garands were issued to certain Canadian...
as much as the M1 Garand. As a result, the U.S. developed the semi-automatic M1Carbine and shortly thereafter the select-fire M2 Carbine. Widely employed...
M1A1, M1-A1, M1 A1, or M-1A1 may refer to: M1A1 Abrams, a variant of the M1 Abrams battle tank M1A1 carbine, a variant of the M1carbine with a folding...
The M4 bayonet was introduced in 1944 for use with the M1carbine. It was built on the M3 fighting knife. The M4 bayonet, like the M3 fighting knife that...
solid-topped receiver, the modern Deerfield Carbine has an open-top design more resembling the M1Carbine, which is stronger and easier to make. The Deerfield...
Springfield, M1 Garand (American supply) M1917 bayonet - used on the M1917 Enfield (American supply) M3 fighting knife used on the M1Carbine (American supply)...
M1944 Hyde Carbine remain in existence. The ammunition used by the military with the carbine include: Cartridge, Caliber .30, Carbine, Ball, M1 Cartridge...
M1947 Johnson auto carbine is a semi-automatic derivative of the M1941 Johnson machine gun. It was intended as a replacement of the M1 rifle but not accepted...
two months prior to the shootings, Pough purchased a Universal Brand M1carbine at a local pawnshop. Pough was living in a rundown duplex in Jacksonville's...
his hometown of Hungerford.: 166 In his car were his Beretta pistol, M1carbine rifle, and Type 56 semi-automatic rifle.: 166 That day, 35-year-old Susan...
the US Springfield Krag–Jørgensen rifles and carbines. The Philippines issues M14 rifles, M1/M2 carbines, M1 rifles, and M16 rifles, to their civilian defense...