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Juncaceae information


Juncaceae
Juncus effusus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Juncaceae
Juss.[1]
Type genus
Juncus
L.
Genera
  • Distichia
  • Juncus - rush
  • Luzula - woodrush
  • Marsippospermum
  • Oreojuncus
  • Oxychloe
  • Patosia
  • Rostkovia
Species richness of Juncaceae
Synonyms
  • Junceae

Juncaceae is a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the rush family. It consists of 8 genera and about 464 known species[2] of slow-growing, rhizomatous, herbaceous monocotyledonous plants that may superficially resemble grasses and sedges. They often grow on infertile soils in a wide range of moisture conditions. The best-known and largest genus is Juncus. Most of the Juncus species grow exclusively in wetland habitats. A few rushes, such as Juncus bufonius are annuals, but most are perennials. Despite the apparent similarity, Juncaceae are not counted among the plants with the vernacular name bulrush.

  1. ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. hdl:10654/18083.
  2. ^ Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. 261 (3). Magnolia Press: 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1. Archived from the original on 2016-07-29. Retrieved 2016-07-14.

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families Poaceae (grasses in the strict sense), Cyperaceae (sedges), and Juncaceae (rushes). These are not closely related but belong to different clades...

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Scirpoides Isolepis Schoenoplectus Trichophorum Typhaceae: Typha Rushes (Juncaceae) This page is an index of articles on plant species (or higher taxonomic...

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grasslike species of the sedge family (Cyperaceae), the rush family (Juncaceae), and the bulrush or cattail family (Typhaceae) are often included with...

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family, for example: Rush family: Juncaceae Sedge family: Cyperaceae Bulrush family: Typhaceae Rush family – Juncaceae Genus – Juncus Species – Juncus effusus...

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Juncus

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plants, commonly known as rushes. It is the largest genus in the family Juncaceae, containing around 300 species. Rushes of the genus Juncus are herbaceous...

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subclass Commelinidae) it is circumscribed as: order Juncales family Juncaceae family Thurniaceae However, the Thorne system (1992) accepts it as consisting...

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Juncus effusus

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is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant species in the rush family Juncaceae, with the common names common rush or soft rush. In North America, the...

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Rush

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grass-like plants in the Juncaceae family Sweet rush, Acorus calamus, an aromatic grass-like plant unrelated to the Juncaceae List of plants known as rush...

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Grassland

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dominated by grasses (Poaceae). However, sedge (Cyperaceae) and rush (Juncaceae) can also be found along with variable proportions of legumes, like clover...

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Juncus minutulus

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Juncus minutulus is a species of rush (Juncaceae) informally referred to as minute rush, dwarf toad rush and annual rush. An annual, resembling and easily...

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Juncus balticus

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common name Baltic rush. It is a perennial flowering plant in the family Juncaceae. It can reach a height of about 75 centimetres (29+1⁄2 inches). It is...

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Juncus wallichianus

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wallichianus, Wallich's rush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Juncaceae. It is native to the Indian Subcontinent, mainland Southeast Asia, Sumatra...

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Luzula campestris

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wood-rush or Good Friday grass is a flowering plant in the rush family Juncaceae. It is also one of the plants known as chimney sweeps or sweep's broom...

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Luzula

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Luzula is a genus of flowering plants in the rush family Juncaceae. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution, with species occurring throughout the world...

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Juncus repens

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the lesser creeping rush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Juncaceae. It is native to the southeastern United States, Cuba, and Tabasco in...

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Orchid

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Bromeliaceae Rapateaceae Xyridaceae Eriocaulaceae Mayacaceae Thurniaceae Juncaceae Cyperaceae Restionaceae Flagellariaceae Joinvilleaceae Ecdeiocoleaceae...

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Entorrhizomycetes

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group of teliosporic root parasites that form galls on plants in the Juncaceae (rush) and Cyperaceae (sedge) families. Prior to 2015 this phylum was...

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Juncus inflexus

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inflexus, the hard rush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Juncaceae, native to Europe, Asia and Africa, and introduced in Sri Lanka, Java...

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Luzula sylvatica

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or great wood-rush, is a perennial flowering plant in the rush family Juncaceae. Luzula sylvatica is the largest woodrush, with stems 30–80 centimetres...

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Holly

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Bromeliaceae Rapateaceae Xyridaceae Eriocaulaceae Mayacaceae Thurniaceae Juncaceae Cyperaceae Restionaceae Flagellariaceae Joinvilleaceae Ecdeiocoleaceae...

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Nymphaeaceae

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Bromeliaceae Rapateaceae Xyridaceae Eriocaulaceae Mayacaceae Thurniaceae Juncaceae Cyperaceae Restionaceae Flagellariaceae Joinvilleaceae Ecdeiocoleaceae...

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Monocotyledon

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known groups within the Poales order include the Cyperaceae (sedges) and Juncaceae (rushes), and the monocots also include familiar families such as the...

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Poaceae

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Bromeliaceae Rapateaceae Xyridaceae Eriocaulaceae Mayacaceae Thurniaceae Juncaceae Cyperaceae Restionaceae Flagellariaceae Joinvilleaceae Ecdeiocoleaceae...

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Juncus fontanesii

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also known as Desfontaines' rush, is a species of rush in the family Juncaceae. Resembling a J. articulatus with sprawling stems, or for ssp. brachyanthus...

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Rosaceae

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Bromeliaceae Rapateaceae Xyridaceae Eriocaulaceae Mayacaceae Thurniaceae Juncaceae Cyperaceae Restionaceae Flagellariaceae Joinvilleaceae Ecdeiocoleaceae...

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Brassicaceae

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Bromeliaceae Rapateaceae Xyridaceae Eriocaulaceae Mayacaceae Thurniaceae Juncaceae Cyperaceae Restionaceae Flagellariaceae Joinvilleaceae Ecdeiocoleaceae...

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Asteraceae

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Bromeliaceae Rapateaceae Xyridaceae Eriocaulaceae Mayacaceae Thurniaceae Juncaceae Cyperaceae Restionaceae Flagellariaceae Joinvilleaceae Ecdeiocoleaceae...

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Luzula multiflora

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scaly tepals are similar to those of other species in the rush family (Juncaceae). It is also unusual in preferring upland woodland habitats, as most species...

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