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Judicial restraint information


Judicial restraint is a judicial interpretation that recommends favoring the status quo in judicial activities and is the opposite of judicial activism. Aspects of judicial restraint include the principle of stare decisis (that new decisions should be consistent with previous decisions); a conservative approach to standing and a reluctance to grant certiorari;[1] and a tendency to deliver narrowly tailored verdicts, avoiding "unnecessary resolution of broad questions."[1]

Judicial restraint may lead a court to avoid hearing a case in the first place. The court may justify its decision by questioning whether the plaintiff has standing; or by refusing to grant certiorari; or by determining that the central issue of the case is a political question better decided by the executive or legislative branches of government; or by determining that the court has no jurisdiction in the matter.

Judicial restraint may lead a court to decide in favor of the status quo. In a case of judicial review, this may mean refusing to overturn an existing law unless the law is flagrantly unconstitutional (though what counts as "flagrantly unconstitutional" is itself a matter of some debate).[2] On an appeal, restraint may mean refusing to overturn the lower court's ruling. In general, restraint may mean respecting the principle of stare decisis — that new decisions should show "respect [...] for its own previous decisions."[1]: 287 

Judicial restraint may lead a court to rule narrowly, avoiding "unnecessary resolution of broad questions" (also known as judicial minimalism).[1] Restrained rulings are small and case-specific, rather than broad and sweeping. Restrained rulings also hesitate to justify themselves in terms of previously unidentified rights or principles.

  1. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference Powell1989 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Shemtob2012 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Judicial restraint

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applied, and based on the general direction of society constitute true judicial restraint rather than any originalist or strict constructionist viewpoint (in...

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doctrine flows from the canon of judicial restraint and is intertwined with the debate over the proper scope of federal judicial review and the allocation of...

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constitutional matters, he was both a political progressive and an advocate of judicial restraint. He believed in the protection of free speech and in bold legislation...

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Samuel Alito

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be decided on other grounds, an attitude and practice exemplifying judicial restraint. Justice Brandeis framed it thus (citations omitted): The Court developed...

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decisions reflected the continuing ideological battle between the judicial restraint of Justice Felix Frankfurter and the civil rights activism of Justices...

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jurisprudence has sometimes been praised for adhering to the doctrine of judicial restraint. John F. Kennedy's letter to the Senate nominating White to the Supreme...

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that there is some contradiction between these Justices' mantra of "judicial restraint" and any systematic re-examination of precedent. But if one believes...

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constitutional law Judicial activism Judicial restraint Judicial review Philosophy of law Rule of law Rule according to higher law Judicial philosophies of...

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Merrick Garland

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(March 17, 2016). "The Nomination of Merrick Garland is a Victory for Judicial Restraint". The Atlantic. Retrieved March 31, 2016. Bravender, Robin (March...

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