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The Judicial Common Space (JCS) is a strategy to compare the ideologies of American judges. It was developed to compare the viewpoints of judges in the US Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals.[1] It is one of the most commonly used measures of judicial ideology.[2]
^Epstein, L.; Martin, A. D.; Segal, J. A.; Westerland, C. (2007-06-01). "The Judicial Common Space". Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization. 23 (2): 303–325. doi:10.1093/jleo/ewm024. hdl:10.1093/jleo/ewm024. ISSN 8756-6222.
^Harris, Allison P.; Sen, Maya (2019-05-11). "Bias and Judging". Annual Review of Political Science. 22 (1): 241–259. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-051617-090650. ISSN 1094-2939.
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