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Josiah Henson information


Josiah Henson
Josiah Henson in 1877
Born(1789-06-15)June 15, 1789
Charles County, Maryland, United States
DiedMay 5, 1883(1883-05-05) (aged 93)
Dresden, Ontario, Canada
NationalityAmerican, Canadian
Other namesUncle Tom
Occupations
  • Author
  • abolitionist
  • minister
  • colonizer
  • soldier
  • army officer
SpouseNancy Henson
RelativesMatthew Henson
Signature

Josiah Henson (June 15, 1789 – May 5, 1883) was an author, abolitionist, and minister. Born into slavery, in Port Tobacco, Charles County, Maryland, he escaped to Upper Canada (now Ontario) in 1830, and founded a settlement and laborer's school for other fugitive slaves at Dawn, near Dresden, in Kent County, Upper Canada, of Ontario. Henson's autobiography, The Life of Josiah Henson, Formerly a Slave, Now an Inhabitant of Canada, as Narrated by Himself (1849), is believed to have inspired the title character of Harriet Beecher Stowe's 1852 novel Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852).[1] Following the success of Stowe's novel, Henson issued an expanded version of his memoir in 1858, Truth Stranger Than Fiction. Father Henson's Story of His Own Life (published Boston: John P. Jewett & Company, 1858). Interest in his life continued, and nearly two decades later, his life story was updated and published as Uncle Tom's Story of His Life: An Autobiography of the Rev. Josiah Henson (1876).

  1. ^ See National Underground Railroad to History's "Resistance to Slavery in Maryland," p. 129f.; http://www.nps.gov/subjects/ugrr/discover_history/upload/ResistanceMDRpt.pdf

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