Variety of Levantine Arabic spoken in the Kingdom of Jordan
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Jordanian Arabic
اللهجة الأردنية
Native to
Jordan
Native speakers
9.9 million (2022)[1]
Language family
Afro-Asiatic
Semitic
West Semitic
Central Semitic
Arabic
Levantine Arabic
South Levantine
Jordanian Arabic
Dialects
Fellahi (rural)
Madani (urban)
Writing system
Arabic alphabet
Language codes
ISO 639-3
(covered by apc)
Glottolog
sout3123 east2690
South Levantine
Levantine Bedawi
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Jordanian Arabic is a dialect continuum of mutually intelligible varieties of Arabic spoken by the population of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.
Jordanian Arabic can be divided into sedentary and Bedouin varieties.[2] Sedentary varieties belong to the Levantine Arabic dialect continuum. Bedouin varieties are further divided into two groups, Northwest Arabian Arabic varieties of the south,[3] and Najdi Arabic and Shawi Arabic[4] varieties of the north.[2]
Jordanian Arabic varieties are Semitic. They are spoken by more than 6 million people, and understood throughout the Levant and, to various extents, in other Arabic-speaking regions. As in all Arab countries, language use in Jordan is characterized by diglossia; Modern Standard Arabic is the official language used in most written documents and the media, while daily conversation is conducted in the local colloquial varieties.
^South Levantine Arabic at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024)
^ abPalva, Heikki (1 January 1984). "A general classification for the Arabic dialects spoken in Palestine and Transjordan". Studia Orientalia.
^Palva, Heikki. ""Northwest Arabian Arabic." Encyclopedia of Arabic language and linguistics. Vol. III. Leiden – Boston: Brill 2008, pp. 400-408". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^Younes, Igor; Herin, Bruno (1 January 2016). "Šāwi Arabic". Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics Online Edition.
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