American politician and military officer (born 1970)
Joni Ernst
Official portrait, 2020
United States Senator from Iowa
Incumbent
Assumed office January 3, 2015
Serving with Chuck Grassley
Preceded by
Tom Harkin
Ranking Member of the Senate Small Business Committee
Incumbent
Assumed office January 3, 2023
Preceded by
Rand Paul
Chair of the Senate Republican Policy Committee
Incumbent
Assumed office January 3, 2023
Leader
Mitch McConnell
Preceded by
Roy Blunt
Vice Chair of the Senate Republican Conference
In office January 3, 2019 – January 3, 2023
Leader
Mitch McConnell
Preceded by
Roy Blunt
Succeeded by
Shelley Moore Capito
Member of the Iowa Senate from the 12th district
In office January 5, 2011 – November 28, 2014
Preceded by
Kim Reynolds
Succeeded by
Mark Costello
Personal details
Born
Joni Kay Culver
(1970-07-01) July 1, 1970 (age 53) Red Oak, Iowa, U.S.
Political party
Republican
Spouse
Gail Ernst
(m. 1992; div. 2019)
Children
1[1][2]
Education
Iowa State University (BA) Columbus State University (MPA)
Signature
Website
Senate website
Military service
Allegiance
United States
Branch/service
United States Army Iowa Army National Guard
Years of service
1992–2015[3]
Rank
Lieutenant Colonel[3]
Unit
1168th Transportation Company[4] 185th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion[5]
Wars
Iraq War[4]
Awards
Meritorious Service Medal Army Commendation Medal Army Achievement Medal
Joni Ernst's voice
Joni Ernst speaks on Federal Regulations Recorded March 7, 2023
Joni Kay Ernst (née Culver; born July 1, 1970)[6] is an American politician and former military officer serving as the junior United States senator from Iowa since 2015.[7] A member of the Republican Party, she previously served in the Iowa State Senate from 2011 to 2014 and as auditor of Montgomery County from 2004 to 2011. As Chair of the Senate Republican Policy Committee since 2023, Ernst is the fourth-ranking Republican in the Senate.
After graduating from Iowa State University, Ernst joined the United States Army Reserve.[2] She served in the Iowa Army National Guard from 1993 to 2015, retiring as a lieutenant colonel.[3] During the Iraq War, she served as the commanding officer of the 1168th Transportation Company in Kuwait and later commanded the 185th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion at Camp Dodge, the Iowa Army National Guard's largest battalion.[8][9][10][11][12][13] Ernst also holds a Master of Public Administration from Columbus State University.[14][8]
In 2004, Ernst was elected Montgomery County Auditor.[15] She was reelected in 2008.[8][16][17] In 2011, Ernst was elected to the Iowa State Senate in a special election and reelected in 2012. She represented District 12, in southwestern Iowa.[9][10][18][19] Ernst ran for the United States Senate in 2014 and won, succeeding longtime Democratic Senator Tom Harkin and becoming the first Republican to win that seat since 1978. Having been strongly critical of President Barack Obama, she has been characterized as a reliable ally of President Donald Trump, and was thought to be a possible running mate in his 2016 campaign. Ernst was elected vice chair of the Senate Republican Conference in November 2018.[20] She was reelected in 2020, defeating Democratic nominee Theresa Greenfield by 6.6 points.[21]
Ernst opposes legalizing abortion, and has supported a fetal personhood amendment and introduced legislation to defund Planned Parenthood. She opposes the Affordable Care Act and has called for reforms to Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security. During the Trump administration, she expressed concern about, although not opposition to, Trump's trade war with China and criticized some aspects of his foreign policy. Ernst voted for the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. While supporting both Trump's nominees for EPA administrator, she expressed concern over their commitment to the Renewable Fuel Standard. She rejects the scientific consensus on climate change. Ernst has opposed a federal minimum wage and advocated for the elimination of federal departments such as the Internal Revenue Service, Department of Education and the Environmental Protection Agency.
^Hughes, Emer (November 3, 2014). "Gail Ernst, Joni Ernst's Husband: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know". Heavy. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
^ abRogin, Ali (July 18, 2016). "Joni Ernst: Everything You Need to Know". ABC News.
^ abcJacobs, Jennifer (December 1, 2015). "Joni Ernst retires from the military". The Des Moines Register. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
^ abNoble, Jason (April 5, 2015). "Examining Ernst's Military Credentials". The Des Moines Register. Des Moines, IA. pp. A1, A9 – via Newspapers.com.
^"First Female Veteran, Joni Ernst, Sworn into U.S. Senate". centennial.legion.org. Indianapolis, IN: American Legion. January 3, 2015. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
^Ernst, Gail. "Joni Kay Ernst – Plaza of Heroines at Iowa State University". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 5, 2014.
^Jacobs, Jennifer (June 3, 2014). "Joni Ernst wins Iowa GOP U.S. Senate race". The Des Moines Register. Archived from the original on June 4, 2014. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
^ abcCite error: The named reference 20101118IR was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abCite error: The named reference JoniErnst was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abCite error: The named reference votesmart was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference :3 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference :4 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference :5 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference PlazaOfHeroines was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"National Guard member is new Montgomery auditor". The Des Moines Register. November 4, 2004. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
^Cite error: The named reference :6 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Peterson, Mike (November 10, 2015). "Schoonover named to workforce development post". KMAland.com. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
^Cite error: The named reference :7 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference JoniErnstBio was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference :8 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Iowa GOP Sen. Ernst elected to 2nd term after heated race". AP NEWS. November 3, 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
Joni Kay Ernst (née Culver; born July 1, 1970) is an American politician and former military officer serving as the junior United States senator from Iowa...
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ministry founder JoniErnst (born 1970), American senator from Iowa Joni Haverinen (born 1987), Finnish professional ice hockey player Joni Isomäki (born...
Barrasso WY January 3, 2019 Chair of the Senate Republican Policy Committee JoniErnst IA January 3, 2023 Vice Chair of the Senate Republican Conference Shelley...
potential Republican candidates include Darin LaHood. Two-term Republican JoniErnst was re-elected in 2020 with 51.8% of the vote. One-term Republican Roger...
was one of seven senators to sign a letter led by Debbie Stabenow and JoniErnst to United States secretary of agriculture Sonny Perdue urging the Agriculture...
state. The two U.S. Senators: Chuck Grassley (R), in office since 1981 JoniErnst (R), in office since 2015 The four U.S. Representatives: Mariannette Miller-Meeks...
2019. "Ernst aide quits after DUI arrest". 7 November 2014. Retrieved 18 February 2019. "Rubio spokesman Conant headed to Iowa to help JoniErnst". 2 October...
about how the Republican Party might impeach him if he became president. JoniErnst, United States Senator from Iowa, in February 2020 remarked that the Biden–Ukraine...
challenge JoniErnst". The Des Moines Register. Retrieved October 10, 2019. "Theresa Greenfield wins Iowa Democratic Senate primary, will face JoniErnst". The...
States Senate in 2020, for the seat currently held by Republican incumbent JoniErnst, but subsequently declined to run. In February 2017, Vilsack became president...
Deb Fischer, Nebraska Tom Cotton, Arkansas Mike Rounds, South Dakota JoniErnst, Iowa Dan Sullivan, Alaska Kevin Cramer, North Dakota Rick Scott, Florida...
she endorses Ron DeSantis". NBC News. November 6, 2023. "Kim Reynolds, JoniErnst throw support behind Donald Trump's presidential campaign". Des Moines...
2024. Ernst, Joni (8 June 2023). "Ranking Member Ernst Works to Overhaul, Refocus Failing SBA Entrepreneurship Program". US Senator JoniErnst. Retrieved...
term. Congressman Bruce Braley was the Democratic nominee. State Senator JoniErnst was the Republican nominee. Doug Butzier, who was the Libertarian Party's...
U.S. Secretary of Defense Ash Carter and Senators JoniErnst, Dan Sullivan, John McCain, Tom Cotton, Lindsey Graham, and Cory Gardner attending the 2016...
Senators JoniErnst (R-IA) and Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) led months of negotiation talks that came to a halt in November 2019. Senator Ernst has said she...