Jojoba oil (/həˈhoʊbə/ⓘ) is the liquid produced in the seed of the Simmondsia chinensis (jojoba)[1] plant, a shrub, which is native to southern Arizona, southern California, and northwestern Mexico. The oil makes up approximately 50% of the jojoba seed by weight.[2] The terms "jojoba oil" and "jojoba wax" are often used interchangeably because the wax visually appears to be a mobile oil, but as a wax it is composed almost entirely (~97%) of mono-esters of long-chain fatty acids (wax ester) and alcohols (isopropyl jojobate), accompanied by only a tiny fraction of triglyceride esters. This composition accounts for its extreme shelf-life stability and extraordinary resistance to high temperatures, compared with true vegetable oils.
^Sturtevant D, Lu S, Zhou ZW, Shen Y, Wang S, Song JM, et al. (March 2020). "Simmondsia chinensis): A taxonomically isolated species that directs wax ester accumulation in its seeds". Science Advances. 6 (11): eaay3240. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aay3240. PMC 7065883. PMID 32195345.
^Undersander DJ, Oelke EA, Kaminski AR, Doll JD, Putnam DH, Combs SM, Hanson CV (1990). Jojoba. Alternative field crops manual (Report). University of Wisconsin-Exension, Cooperative Extension.
Jojobaoil (/həˈhoʊbə/ ) is the liquid produced in the seed of the Simmondsia chinensis (jojoba) plant, a shrub, which is native to southern Arizona,...
Simmondsiaceae, placed in the order Caryophyllales. Jojoba is grown commercially to produce jojobaoil, a liquid wax ester extracted from its seed. The plant...
Jojoba esters are the hydrogenation or transesterification product of Jojobaoil. Jojoba Esters are commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient...
castor oil. Other oils that are commonly used are jojobaoil, sweet almond oil, coconut oil, argan oil, rosehip oil, sunflower oil, Safflower oil, and grapeseed...
because it can withstand high temperatures. In the late 20th century, jojobaoil was discovered to be a better substitute for high-friction applications...
Thomas (1971). "JojobaOil Wax Esters and Derived Fatty Acids and Alcohols: Gas Chromatographic Analyses". Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society...
blend of various ingredients, such as jojobaoil, argan oil, coconut oil, grape seed oil, hempseed oil and castor oil that are used to address specific beard...
Jojoba wax esters are polyethylene glycol derivatives of the acids and alcohols obtained from the saponification of jojobaoil. With an average ethoxylation...
coating, and surfboard wax. Other more specialized vegetable waxes include jojobaoil, candelilla wax and ouricury wax. Plant and animal based waxes or oils...
lipids from whole nuts are significantly less well absorbed. Consuming jojobaoil has been documented to cause steatorrhea and anal leakage because it is...
in clary sage oil has a low molecular weight and is absorbed transdermally. In an experiment in which sclareol was dissolved in jojobaoil and applied to...
as well. A botanical alternative to spermaceti is a derivative of jojobaoil, jojoba esters, C19H41COOC20H41, a solid wax, which is chemically and physically...
of biodiesel. Jatropha oil, widely used in India as a fuel oil. Has attracted strong proponents for use as a biofuel. Jojobaoil, from the Simmondsia chinensis...
μmol/day = 0.9 mg) and applied topically to newborns (1 μmol/day = 0.2 mg in jojobaoil). As of 2008, clinical research at the University of Minnesota has explored...
replaced the plant oils with mineral oil and have added alcohol, glycerin, and lanolin. Beginning in the 1970s, jojobaoil became a common ingredient, used...
made by infusing cotton with food-grade beeswax, rosin, coconut oil, and jojobaoil. The wrap is mouldable, grippable, and tacky. It can be shaped around...
balsamic scent. In an experiment in which sclareol was dissolved in jojobaoil and applied to mice, sclareol was detected in the blood (transdermal absorption)...
include jojoba, safflower oil, rose hip seed oil, shea butter, beeswax, witch hazel, aloe vera, tea tree oil, coconut oil, and chamomile. Egg oil can be...
normally diluted with a carrier oil for topical application such as jojobaoil, olive oil, sweet almond oil or coconut oil. Phototoxic reactions may occur...
Jojoba alcohol is the alcohol fraction obtained by the saponification of jojobaoil from the seeds of Simmondsia chinensis. Jojoba alcohol is commonly...
ineffective. Other active ingredients in fungicides include neem oil, rosemary oil, jojobaoil, the bacterium Bacillus subtilis, and the beneficial fungus...
neutral-smelling oils such as fractionated coconut oil, or liquid waxes such as jojobaoil and almond oil. The conventional application of pure perfume (parfum...
include ingredients like antioxidants and essential oils, such as jojobaoil or coconut oil. These elements provide nourishment to the lips, promoting their...
can leave a "greasy" feel. Sometimes, an emollient is added, such as jojobaoil or shea butter. Sand or pumice may be added to produce a scouring soap...