17th-century English statesman and opponent of Charles I
For the Australian rugby player, see John Pym (rugby union).
John Pym
MP, JP
Committee of Safety
In office July 1642 – December 1643
Monarch
Charles I
Member of Parliament for Tavistock
1624; 1625; 1626; 1628; 1640
In office November 1640 – December 1643 †
Member of Parliament for Calne
In office 1621–1622
Receiver-General Exchequer, Glos., Hants and Wilts.
In office 1606–1639
Personal details
Born
(1584-05-20)20 May 1584 London, England
Died
8 December 1643(1643-12-08) (aged 59) London, England
Cause of death
Cancer
Resting place
Westminster Abbey (initially); St Margaret's (now)
Spouse
Anne Hooker or Hooke (1604–1620)
Children
7, including Charles
Parent(s)
Alexander Pym (1547–1585) Philippa Colles
Relatives
Francis Rous (stepbrother) Anthony Nicholl (nephew)
Alma mater
Pembroke College, Oxford
Occupation
Lawyer, politician and businessman
John Pym (20 May 1584 – 8 December 1643) was a politician and administrator from London, who played a major role in establishing what would become the modern English Parliamentary system. One of the Five Members whose attempted arrest in January 1642 was a major step in sparking the First English Civil War, his use of procedure to out manoeuvre opponents was unusual for the period. Though this meant he was respected by contemporaries rather than admired, in 1895 historian Goldwin Smith described him as "the greatest member of Parliament that ever lived".[1]
Pym's father died when he was seven months old, and he was raised by his stepfather Sir Anthony Rous, from whom he inherited his Puritan views and deep opposition to the reforms of Archbishop William Laud. He was also a leading member of the Providence Island Company, which attempted to establish a Puritan colony in Central America.
Described as 'a true revolutionary', he led the opposition to arbitrary rule first under James I, then Charles I. His leadership in the early stages of the war was essential to the Parliamentarian cause, particularly his role in negotiating the Solemn League and Covenant with the Scots Covenanters; his death from cancer in December 1643 was considered a major blow.[2]
Originally buried in Westminster Abbey,[3] after the Stuart Restoration in 1660, his body was dumped in a pit at nearby St Margaret's, Westminster along with those of other Parliamentary leaders.[4] Though his reputation later suffered in comparison to less complex figures like John Hampden and Viscount Falkland, he is now viewed as an astute politician and effective speaker. Many of his ideas were adopted by Patriots during the American Revolution and 19th-century American liberals.[5]
^MacDonald 1969, p. 38.
^Royle 2004, p. 278.
^Stanley, A.P., Historical Memorials of Westminster Abbey (London; John Murray; 1882), p. 204.
JohnPym (20 May 1584 – 8 December 1643) was a politician and administrator from London, who played a major role in establishing what would become the...
Walter Pym, was Bishop of Bombay. He was not a direct descendant of the 17th-century parliamentarian JohnPym as has been commonly held (see Pym's own published...
The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket, written in 1838, is the only complete novel by American writer Edgar Allan Poe. The work relates the...
Pym or PYM may refer to: Pym (novel), a novel by Mat Johnson Philadelphia Yearly Meeting, an organizing body for Quaker Meetings on the U.S. east coast...
Brothers in 1963. Hoare was born Jill Pym on 15 October 1933. She is the daughter of Lieutenant Colonel JohnPym and Diana Gough. She married Sir Charles...
Charles I made him a national figure. Allied with Parliamentarian leader JohnPym, and cousin to Oliver Cromwell, he was among the Five Members whose attempted...
Dr. Henry Jonathan Pym is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by penciller Jack Kirby, editor-plotter Stan...
relationship between the protagonist, Magnus Pym, and his father Rick Pym. A Perfect Spy is the life story of Magnus Pym, a British intelligence officer and double...
coalition government, he was a government whip. Pym was not a descendant of the 17th century Parliamentarian JohnPym. His son Francis (1922–2008) was later a...
time. The Five Members were: John Hampden (c. 1594–1643) Arthur Haselrig (1601–1661) Denzil Holles (1599–1680) JohnPym (1584–1643) William Strode (1598–1645)...
JohnPym Yeatman (1830–1910) was a barrister and influential proponent of British Israelism. He has been described as "outspoken, quarrelsome, no respecter...
Trade was released in Italy on April 20, 1978. In a contemporary review, JohnPym (Monthly Film Bulletin) "a flimsy, though surprisingly unsensational, yarn...
Our Ladies (2019) – Police Sergeant Charles lst (2019, TV series) – Sir JohnPym Domina (2021, TV series) – Cicero Time (2021, TV series) – Jackson Jones...
JohnPym Carter (1811 – January 6, 1892) was an American Presbyterian minister and educator who served as the second president of the Ashmun Institute...
run in Paris, it had sold a total of 455,882. In a contemporary review, JohnPym of the Monthly Film Bulletin stated that "a reach-me-down mish-mash, padded...
in voting the King funds for his war against the Scottish Covenanters. JohnPym, MP for Tavistock, quickly emerged as a major figure in debate; his long...
while only a tiny minority sought to abolish the monarchy altogether. JohnPym, Parliamentarian leader in the Commons, was one of the few who believed...
Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford, earlier that year. Referring to JohnPym, she asked who the roundheaded man was. The principal advisor to Charles...
Geoff (2005). "On the Waterfront", in Time Out Film Guide, 14th ed., ed. JohnPym. London: Time Out. ISBN 1-904978-48-7 Barnouw, Erik (1990 [1975]). Tube...
Barbara Mary Crampton Pym FRSL (2 June 1913 – 11 January 1980) was an English novelist. In the 1950s she published a series of social comedies, of which...
silly and so nasty" that he could not continue to describe its storyline. JohnPym of The Monthly Film Bulletin found the relationship between Susan and the...