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John Fothergill Crosfield
CBE DSc MA
John Crosfield in 1950
Born
(1915-10-22)22 October 1915
London, England
Died
25 March 2012(2012-03-25) (aged 96)
Hampstead, London, England
Resting place
Highgate Cemetery
Citizenship
British
Education
Mechanical engineering
Alma mater
Cambridge University
Occupation(s)
Inventor, entrepreneur
Years active
1936-1991
John Fothergill Crosfield CBE DSc MA (22 October 1915 in Hampstead, London – 25 March 2012 in Hampstead, London), inventor and entrepreneur, was a pioneer in the application of electronics to all aspects of colour printing and the inventor of the acoustic and subsonic mines during the Second World War.
Graduating with a degree in mechanical sciences from Cambridge University in 1936, Crosfield was working on electrical lifts for ASEA in Sweden when war was declared. He joined the Admiralty, where with a team of mathematicians and engineers he was charged with developing sonar, to detect midget submarines, and new types of mines.
In 1947, Crosfield founded J F Crosfield Ltd. (later Crosfield Electronics Ltd.) to develop press control equipment, beginning with the Autotron, that enabled magazines to print economically in colour. Following this, the company played a leading role in the introduction of colour scanning in 1958, phototypesetting and later the automated composition of pages incorporating pictures and text, a 1970s precursor to Photoshop. He founded Crosfield Business Machines Ltd in 1966 to develop and produce banknote inspection, counting and sorting machines. The companies won 4 Queens Awards for Technology and Exports. De La Rue acquired the Crosfield businesses in 1975.
In 1971, Crosfield was appointed a CBE for Services to Industry. Though he was a board member of De La Rue, Baker Perkins and the Scientific Instruments Research Association until 1985, Crosfield found time to research and write The Crosfield Family, The Cadbury Family and, in 1991, Recollections of Crosfield Electronics 1947 to 1975. He installed an electron-microscope in his studio, using it to scan and image microscopic insect and plant life from his garden. He used these images as the inspiration for surreal but fascinating paintings.
Crosfield was noted for his generosity, giving away most of the fruits of his success in his lifetime. He was widely read, a good conversationalist and always interested in the exploits of his large, extended family and his many friends and their offspring. After a short illness, he died at his home at the age of 96.[1]: p.369–420 [2]
^Crosfield, John (1990). The Crosfield Family: A history of the descendants of Thomas Crosfield of Kirkby Lonsdale who died in 1614 (2 ed.). Cambridge, England. ISBN 0950734020.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^Crosfield, John (1991). Recollections of Crosfield Electronics 1947 to 1975. Peterborough, England. ISBN 0950734039.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
John Fothergill Crosfield CBE DSc MA (22 October 1915 in Hampstead, London – 25 March 2012 in Hampstead, London), inventor and entrepreneur, was a pioneer...
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family that moved to the area from the west of England. John went to school at Joseph Crosfields Quaker School at Hartshill, Warwickshire. As was customary...
Cumbria. It is a Grade II listed building. The house was built for JohnCrosfield, a merchant from Liverpool, in 1835 and was originally known as Rothay...
Dalton, John (1834). Meteorological Observations and Essays (2 ed.). Manchester: Harrison and Crosfield. Retrieved 24 December 2007. Dalton, John (1893)...
hydrogenation was perfected and patented by Wilhelm Normann in 1903. Joseph Crosfield and Sons acquired Normann's patent ostensibly for use in the production...
venture with Harrisons Chemicals (UK) Ltd a subsidiary of Harrisons & Crosfield. In 1994 Akzo and Nobel Industries agreed to merge, forming Akzo Nobel...
company in 1881. In 1911 it acquired soap and fat manufacturer Joseph Crosfield and Sons and Gossage, another soap company that owned palm plantations...
for British soap manufacturer Joseph Crosfield and Sons and was well acquainted with Normann's process, as Crosfield and Sons owned the British rights to...
Africa until her marriage to the English film director Michael Cadbury Crosfield in 1951. Their marriage broke South Africa's miscegenation laws and because...
other soap companies including A&F Pears, John Knight of London, Gossage's of Widnes, Watson's of Leeds, Crosfield's of Warrington, Hazlehurst & Sons of Runcorn...