Not to be confused with Otto Arnold von Paykull (1662–1707).
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Johann Reinhold Patkul
Johann Reinhold Patkul (27 July 1660 – 10 October 1707) was a Livonian nobleman, politician and agitator of Baltic German extraction. Born as a subject to the Swedish Crown, he protested against the manner of King Charles XI of Sweden's reduction in Livonia, enraging the king, who had him arrested and sentenced to mutilation and death (1694). Patkul fled from the Swedish Empire to continental Europe, and played a key role in the secret diplomacy (1698-1699) allying Peter I of Russia, Augustus II the Strong of Saxony and the Poland–Lithuania - as well as Christian V and his successor Frederick IV of Denmark–Norway - against Charles XII of Sweden, triggering the Great Northern War of 1700-1721. Patkul was close friends with the Danish Privy Councillor Knud Thott who had been driven away from his home province Scania during the Scanian War. During the 1690s and early 1700s the two of them worked actively for Danish intervention against Sweden so that Livonia and Scania might be freed from Swedish overlordship. During the first war years, Patkul retained a key role in the communication between the allies and other European courts, holding positions at king Augustus's court first in Augustus's interests (1698-1700), then in tsar Peter's service (1702- ). In late 1705 Patkul fell from Augustus's favor and was arrested and charged with high treason. Throughout the following year he was detained first in Sonnenstein, then in Königstein (both in Saxony), before Charles XII forced Augustus to extradite him by the Treaty of Altranstädt in late 1706. Patkul spent another year in Swedish detention before Charles XII had him broken on the wheel and decapitated.
Johann Reinhold Patkul (27 July 1660 – 10 October 1707) was a Livonian nobleman, politician and agitator of Baltic German extraction. Born as a subject...
Patkul may refer to: JohannPatkul, Livonian politician and agitator of Baltic German extraction German exonym for Patkule, a village in Latvia This disambiguation...
used in the Great Northern War in the early 1700s.[citation needed] JohannPatkul was a Livonian gentleman who was condemned on charges of treason by...
Jesper Parnevik (born 1965) golfer Ulrika Pasch (1735–1796) painter JohannPatkul (1660–1707) Livonian nobleman and politician Carl Fredrik Pechlin (1720–1796)...
guardian-government of King Gustav IV Adolf with Russian military assistance. JohannPatkul, protested the land-recovery project of Charles XI of Sweden and, when...
The Campaign of Grodno was a plan developed by JohannPatkul and Otto Arnold von Paykull during the Swedish invasion of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth...
Preobrazhenskoye (or the Treaty of Preobrazhenskoe) was negotiated by JohannPatkul and signed on 22 November 1699 in Preobrazhenskoye (now a part of Moscow)...
and loosely based on the life of Livonian nobleman and politician JohannPatkul (1660–1707). The play is set in the year 1707, and divided in five acts...
nobleman JohannPatkul as early as 1703, which included a combined attack that would neutralize the Swedish army. Von Paijkull was impressed by Patkul's plans...
(1623–1702) Gabriel Oxenstierna (1587–1640) Johan Oxenstierna (1611–1657) JohannPatkul (1660–1707) Anders Torstenson (1641–1686) Axel von Fersen, Sr. (1755–1810)...
1706). The treaty also secured the extradition and execution of Johann Reinhold Patkul, architect of the alliance seven years earlier. Meanwhile, the forces...
September 24 – Vincenzo da Filicaja, Italian poet (b. 1642) October 10 – JohannPatkul, Livonian nobleman, politician (b. 1660) October 22 – Sir Cloudesley...
deliverance of gold to king Charles XII of Sweden but was rebuffed. JohannPatkul Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon. Vol. 28. Stockholm. 1992–94.{{cite book}}:...
original on 2007-03-14. Retrieved April 1, 2019. "Patkul, Johann Reinhold von". Johann Reinhold von Patkul. Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie. Allgemeine Deutsche...
created. November 22 – The Treaty of Preobrazhenskoye, negotiated by JohannPatkul, is signed at a palace of the Tsar of Russia Peter the Great, and representatives...
Fabian Gottlieb von der Osten-Sacken (1752–1837), field marshal (Russia) JohannPatkul (1660–1707), politician and military commander (Sweden, Poland, Russia)...
Baltic German nobles, which led many of them, under the leadership of JohannPatkul, to side with Peter the Great and the Russian Empire during the Great...
Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury, English politician (d. 1718) July 27 – JohannPatkul, Livonian nobleman, politician (d. 1707) August 2 – Luis Francisco de...
Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury, English politician (d. 1718) July 27 – JohannPatkul, Livonian nobleman, politician (d. 1707) August 2 – Luis Francisco de...
was originally called the Patkul Ditch because of the Patkul Redoubt on its banks. The redoubt was named after Dietrich Patkul, the last deputy governor...
created. November 22 – The Treaty of Preobrazhenskoye, negotiated by JohannPatkul, is signed at a palace of the Tsar of Russia Peter the Great, and representatives...
brother were to be freed from Saxon imprisonment; the Swedish traitor JohannPatkul and the Russians in Augustus' command were to be handed over to the...
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