This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Johann Gottfried Herder" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(January 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Johann Gottfried Herder
Herder, 1785
Born
25 August 1744
Mohrungen, Prussia
Died
18 December 1803(1803-12-18) (aged 59)
Weimar, Saxe-Weimar, Holy Roman Empire
Alma mater
University of Königsberg
Era
18th-century philosophy
Region
Western philosophy
School
Enlightenment
Counter-Enlightenment[1]
Romantic nationalism[2][3]
Anticolonialist cosmopolitanism[4][5]
Sturm und Drang
Weimar Classicism
Historicism[6]
Romantic hermeneutics[7]
Classical liberalism[8]
Teleological conception of history[9][10]
Cultural relativism[11]
Volksgeist
Cultural nationalism[12]
Empirical approach to the investigation of languages and cultures[13]
Academic advisors
Immanuel Kant
Johann Gottfried von Herder (/ˈhɜːrdər/HUR-dər, German:[ˈjoːhanˈɡɔtfʁiːtˈhɛʁdɐ];[15][16][17] 25 August 1744 – 18 December 1803) was a German philosopher, theologian, poet, and literary critic. He is associated with the Enlightenment, Sturm und Drang, and Weimar Classicism. He was a Romantic philosopher and poet who argued that true German culture was to be discovered among the common people (das Volk). He also stated that it was through folk songs, folk poetry, and folk dances that the true spirit of the nation (der Volksgeist) was popularized. He is credited with establishing or advancing a number of important disciplines: hermeneutics, linguistics, anthropology, and "a secular philosophy of history."[18]
^Isaiah Berlin, Three Critics of the Enlightenment: Vico, Hamann, Herder, London and Princeton, 2000.
^Kerrigan, William Thomas (1997), "Young America": Romantic Nationalism in Literature and Politics, 1843–1861, University of Michigan, 1997, p. 150.
^Royal J. Schmidt, "Cultural Nationalism in Herder," Journal of the History of Ideas17(3) (June 1956), pp. 407–417.
^Gregory Claeys (ed.), Encyclopedia of Modern Political Thought, Routledge, 2004, "Herder, Johann Gottfried": "Herder is an anticolonialist cosmopolitan precisely because he is a nationalist".
^Forster 2010, p. 43.
^Frederick C. Beiser, The German Historicist Tradition, Oxford University Press, 2011, p. 98.
^Christopher John Murray (ed.), Encyclopedia of the Romantic Era, 1760–1850, Routledge, 2013, p. 491: "Herder expressed a view fundamental to Romantic hermeneutics..."; Forster 2010, p. 9.
^Forster 2010, p. 42.
^This thesis is prominent in This Too a Philosophy of History for the Formation of Humanity (1774) and Ideas on the Philosophy of the History of Mankind (1784–91).
^Forster 2010, p. 36.
^Forster 2010, p. 41.
^Barnard, F. M. (2005). In Herder on nationality, humanity and history (pp. 38–39). essay, McGill-Queen's University Press.
^Forster 2010, p. 25.
^Forster 2010, pp. 16 and 50 n. 6: "This thesis is already prominent in On Diligence in Several Learned Languages (1764)".
^"Duden | Johann | Rechtschreibung, Bedeutung, Definition". Duden (in German). Retrieved 20 October 2018. Johann
^"Duden | Gottfried | Rechtschreibung, Bedeutung, Definition". Duden (in German). Retrieved 20 October 2018. Gọttfried
^"Duden | Herder | Rechtschreibung, Bedeutung, Definition". Duden (in German). Retrieved 20 October 2018. Hẹrder
^Jacob, Margaret C. The Secular Enlightenment. Princeton: Princeton University Press 2019, 192
and 23 Related for: Johann Gottfried Herder information
JohannGottfried von Herder (/ˈhɜːrdər/ HUR-dər, German: [ˈjoːhan ˈɡɔtfʁiːt ˈhɛʁdɐ]; 25 August 1744 – 18 December 1803) was a German philosopher, theologian...
her famous husband, philosopher JohannGottfriedHerder. She was born Maria Karoline Flachsland, the daughter of Johann Friedrich Flachsland (1715–1755)...
Strasbourg, Goethe met JohannGottfriedHerder. The two became close friends, and crucially to Goethe's intellectual development, Herder kindled his interest...
1772 until 1805, and involved intellectuals such as Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, JohannGottfriedHerder, Friedrich Schiller, and Christoph Martin Wieland;...
French Revolution. It attracted literary men such as Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and JohannGottfriedHerder and the reigning Duke of Gotha and of Weimar. In...
literature. His subsequent influence on Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, JohannGottfriedHerder, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Friedrich Hölderlin, Heinrich Heine, Friedrich...
of JohannGottfriedHerder and Friedrich Schleiermacher. Transcendentalism merged "English and German Romanticism, the Biblical criticism of Herder and...
JohannGottfriedHerder in his ballad "Erlkönigs Tochter" (1778), an adaptation of the Danish Hr. Oluf han rider (1739), and was taken up by Johann Wolfgang...
The Herder Prize (German: Gottfried-von-Herder-Preis), named after the German philosopher JohannGottfriedHerder (1744–1803), was a prestigious international...
others celebrated. JohannGottfriedHerder, in contrast, regarded music as the highest of the arts because of its spirituality, which Herder attributed to...
Kant was quite upset with its reception. His former student, JohannGottfriedHerder criticized it for placing reason as an entity worthy of criticism...
movement were Johann Georg Hamann (especially the 1762 text Aesthetica in nuce. Eine Rhapsodie in kabbalistischer Prose) and JohannGottfriedHerder, both from...
while the Inner Mission focused on renewing the situation home. JohannGottfriedHerder, superintendent at Weimar and part of the Inner Mission movement...
appointed Johann Christoph harpsichordist at Bückeburg, and in 1759, he became concertmaster. While there, Bach collaborated with JohannGottfriedHerder, who...
and Herder: Two Studies in the History of Ideas (1976) – an essay on Counter-Enlightenment thinkers Giambattista Vico and JohannGottfriedHerder – and...
people as a whole" as applied to popular and national music by JohannGottfriedHerder and the German Romantics over half a century earlier. Though it...
Bonnet and especially with those of his contemporary JohannGottfriedHerder (1744–1803), and it was Herder whose ideas were influenced by Blumenbach. Blumenbach...
Wieland, JohannGottfriedHerder, Friedrich Schiller and Goethe. From 1912 to 1914 a south wing was added under Duke Wilhelm Ernst. The Herder Room was...
ancient Oriental sources. The German theologian and philosopher JohannGottfriedHerder (1744–1803), an important representative of Weimar Classicism,...
(1882–1950), Baltic German philosopher and important metaphysician JohannGottfriedHerder (1744–1803), German philosopher, theologian, poet and literary...
notables as JohannGottfriedHerder, by whom he was warmly appreciated, but despite their close proximity, Richter never became close to Johann Wolfgang...
(1729–1797) Thomas Paine (1737–1809) Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) JohannGottfriedHerder (1744–1803) Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832) James Madison (1751–1836)...