Portrait of Joachim Patinir by Aegidius Sadeler after Dürer
Joachim Patinir, also called Patenier (c. 1480 – 5 October 1524), was a Flemish Renaissance painter of history and landscape subjects. He was Flemish, from the area of modern Wallonia,[1] but worked in Antwerp, then the centre of the art market in the Low Countries. Patinir was a pioneer of landscape as an independent genre and he was the first Flemish painter to regard himself primarily as a landscape painter. He effectively invented the world landscape, a distinct style of panoramic northern Renaissance landscapes which is Patinir's important contribution to Western art.[2] His work marks an important stage in the development of the representation of perspective in landscape painting.[3]
Patinir was a friend of not only Dürer, but also of the leading Antwerp painter Quentin Metsys, with whom he often collaborated. The Temptation of St Anthony (Prado) was executed in collaboration with Metsys, who added the figures to Patinir's landscape. His career was nearly contemporary with that of Albrecht Altdorfer, the other major pioneer of paintings dominated by the landscape, who worked in a very different style. He may have been the uncle of Herri met de Bles, but there is not a single piece of contemporary evidence to support it. De Bles was probably only 14(?) when Patinir died, and his style was quite different, although both came from Dinant. The latter is the only fact connecting the two artists at the moment.
^(in French)Les rochers par lesquels l'art gothique suggère conventionnellement un site sauvage et désertique, sont présents. Comme d'aucuns l'ont remarqué, ces pics rocheux qui vont devenir chez Patinier, indissociables de l'évocation d'un paysage ressemblent à ceux qu'il a pu voir dans la région dinantaise [...] Mais il va de soi que les paysages représentés ne sont jamais dans leur ensemble la transposition de sites existants. L'espace tel que le conçoit Patinier est d'un autre ordre que celui qui s'offre au spectateur dans la réalité.From "L'essor du paysage" in Jacques Stiennon, Jean-Patrick Duchesne, Yves Randaxhe, Cinq siècles de peinture en Wallonie, Les éditeurs d'art associés, Brussels, 1988, pp. 67–72.The landscape of the Mosan valley was the inspiration for Patinir, but the result of this inspiration was not a painting of this landscape.
^Hans Devisscher. "Patinir, Joachim." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 30 April 2022. Subscription required
^Voigt, Verena, Joachim Patinir (ca. 1485–1524) and Landscape Painting in the Low Countries Hand (1986): 57
JoachimPatinir, also called Patenier (c. 1480 – 5 October 1524), was a Flemish Renaissance painter of history and landscape subjects. He was Flemish...
or Dinant (both in present-day Belgium). He contributed, along with JoachimPatinir and Lucas Gassel, to a distinct style of Northern Renaissance landscape...
establishing new subjects such as landscape painting and genre painting. JoachimPatinir, for example, played an important role in developing landscape painting...
appeared in painting in the work of the Early Netherlandish painter JoachimPatinir (c. 1480–1524), most of whose few surviving paintings are of this type...
an oil on wood painting by the Flemish Northern Renaissance artist JoachimPatinir. Dating to c. 1515–1524, it is now in the Museo del Prado, in Madrid...
an established type in Early Netherlandish painting, pioneered by JoachimPatinir, to have a much larger unrelated "genre" figure in the foreground is...
of his illustrations for Dante's Divine Comedy. The Flemish painter JoachimPatinir depicted Charon in his Crossing the River Styx. And the Spanish painter...
Hennen Boeckmakere (registered in 1510). It is widely believed that JoachimPatinir studied with Matsys at some point during his career and contributed...
had two square rig masts and is depicted on a painting attributed to JoachimPatinir. In 1524, it was the flagship of Vasco da Gama, on his third voyage...
affect treatments of the subject. Like the Flight, it was popular with JoachimPatinir and his circle, who set the family amid extensive world landscapes...
Younger, and at a now lost battle-scene by the Antwerp landscape painter JoachimPatinir which is mentioned by biographer Karel van Mander. The Suicide of Saul...
indebted to the mannerist world landscape developed by artists like JoachimPatinir and Pieter Bruegel the Elder. He was the first teacher of Pieter Paul...
landscape, most notably Konrad Witz in the mid-15th century, and later JoachimPatinir. Most innovations in this format came from artists living in the Dutch...
Liefrinck Lambert Lombard Simon Marmion Quentin Matsys Hans Memling JoachimPatinir Jan Provoost Aert van den Bossche Hugo van der Goes Vrancke van der...
Also in the bequest were paintings by Hans Memling, Dieric Bouts, JoachimPatinir, Quinten Massys, Jean Fouquet, Simone Martini, Antonello da Messina...
of Dinant, philosopher (birth in Dinant is uncertain, 12th century) JoachimPatinir or Patenier, 1485–1524, the first specialist landscape painter Antoine...
earliest from the Low Countries, and possibly in Europe. At the same time JoachimPatinir in the Netherlands developed the "world landscape" a style of panoramic...
Campin, Rogier van der Weyden (Rogier de la Pasture) and Jacques Daret. JoachimPatinir Henri Blès are generally called mosan painters. Lambert Lombard (Liège...
Liefrinck Lambert Lombard Simon Marmion Quentin Matsys Hans Memling JoachimPatinir Jan Provoost Aert van den Bossche Hugo van der Goes Vrancke van der...
Ambrosius Benson achieved importance. Among other Flemish painters, JoachimPatinir and Jan Mabuse were to some degree influenced by him. David's name...
previously in the decorative background of images prominent emphasis. JoachimPatinir expanded his landscapes, making the figures a small element, and Pieter...
September 18 – Charlotte of Valois, French princess (b. 1516) October 5 – JoachimPatinir, Flemish landscape painter (b. c. 1480) October 20 – Thomas Linacre...
the palm tree and corn on the Flight, from a book of hours, ca. 1400 JoachimPatinir, 1510s (?), the inventor of the world landscape, painted several versions...
(1810–1887) a Belgian painter. René Magritte (1898–1967), Surrealist artist JoachimPatinir (1480–1524), Mosan painter Félicien Rops (1833–1898), painter. Rogier...
scenes from everyday life. This evolution is seen in the works of JoachimPatinir and Pieter Aertsen, but the true genius among these painters was Pieter...
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