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Jindandao incident
Location
Inner Mongolia
Date
November – late December 1891
Target
Mongols
Attack type
Genocidal massacre
rebellion
Deaths
150,000 – 500,000
Perpetrators
Jindandao
Motive
Anti-Mongolianism
Han chauvinism
The Jindandao incident was a rebellion by a Han Chinese secret society called Jindandao (金丹道), who rose in revolt in Inner Mongolia in November 1891 and genocidally massacred 150,000–500,000 Mongols before being suppressed by government troops in late December.[1][2][3] The revolt devastated Mongol communities in the southeastern borderland and forced many Mongols to take refuge in northern banners.[4] This massacre was later dubbed an incident by Chinese officials.
^Adam, Andrew E. (15 November 2018). Thomas Cochrane and the Dragon Throne: Confronting disease, distrust and murderous rebellion in Imperial China. ISBN 9780281080373.
^Paul Hyer, The Chin-tan-tao Movement -- A Chinese Revolt in Mongolia (1891), Altaica, pp. 105--112, 1977.
^Inner Mongolian People's Party
^Borjigin Burensain, The Complex Structure of Ethnic Conflict in the Frontier: Through the Debates around the ‘Jindandao Incident’ in 1891, Inner Asia, Vol. 6, No.1, pp. 41–60, 2004.
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