Heroism during the Battle of Vienna. Opening one of the first coffee house in Vienna
Jerzy Franciszek Kulczycki of the Sas coat of arms (German: Georg Franz Kolschitzky, Ukrainian: Юрій-Франц Кульчицький, romanized: Yurii-Frants Kulchytskyi; 1640 – February 19, 1694) was a Polish nobleman, diplomat, and spy during the Great Turkish War of Ukrainian origin.[2][3][4] For his actions at the 1683 Battle of Vienna, when he managed to get out of the besieged city to seek help, he was considered a hero by the local people. According to legend, he is often cited as starting the first café in the city in 1683,[5] using coffee beans left behind by the retreating Ottoman Turks. However, more recent sources suggest that the first coffeehouse in Vienna was opened by the Armenian Johannes Theodat in 1685.[6][7]
^"Юрій Кульчицький і битва за Відень: як легенди (і кава) впливають на історію?".
^Varvounis, Miltiades (14 December 2016). Made in Poland: The Women and Men Who Changed the World. Xlibris Corporation. p. 248. ISBN 978-1-5245-9664-4.
^Зерна, які змінили Європу. Як українець Відень урятував. Irene Michalkiv
^Hanna Widacka, Jerzy Franciszek Kulczycki – założyciel pierwszej kawiarni w Wiedniu Archived 2014-10-20 at the Wayback Machine
^"O tym jak Polak otworzył pierwszą kawiarnię w Wiedniu i wymyślił kawę z mlekiem". HISTORIA.org.pl – historia, kultura, muzea, matura, rekonstrukcje i recenzje historyczne. Retrieved 2015-11-30.
JerzyFranciszekKulczycki of the Sas coat of arms (German: Georg Franz Kolschitzky, Ukrainian: Юрій-Франц Кульчицький, romanized: Yurii-Frants Kulchytskyi;...
houses in Vienna, Austria. It was founded in 1683 by the Pole JerzyFranciszekKulczycki, a hero of the Battle of Vienna. According to legend, the Blue...
defeating the Turks. The officer who received the coffee beans, JerzyFranciszekKulczycki (Georg Franz Kolschitzky), a Polish military officer, opened a...
II era Stefan Kieniewicz, 19th-century Polish history Jerzy Kirchmayer, 1944 Warsaw Uprising Jerzy Kolendo, archaeologist, epigraphist and historian of...
bonfires. The forces in the city of Vienna responded by sending JerzyFranciszekKulczycki, a Polish nobleman, diplomat and trader fluent in Turkish, on...
Jan III Sobieski granted the sacks to one of his officers named JerzyFranciszekKulczycki, who started the first coffee house. This story was published...
corresponds to vnuk in Slavic versions. Chuhlib suggested that JerzyFranciszekKulczycki may have been involved with the pamphlets' translation to German...
(born 1937), Ukrainian historian Yuriy-Frants Kulchytsky (pol. JerzyFranciszekKulczycki, 1640–1694), Cossack and café owner See also Kulchitskiy This...
1625. JerzyFranciszekKulczycki (1640-1694) — Polish political and civic leader, coffee businessman Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachny JerzyFranciszek Kulczycki...
to one of his officers, JerzyFranciszekKulczycki, a Ukrainian cossack and Polish diplomat of Ruthenian descent. Kulczycki, according to the tale, then...
needed] See, for example, the careers of Senator Adam Kisiel and JerzyFranciszekKulczycki.[citation needed] The Proto-Slavic suffix "-ьskъ" means "characteristic...
singer, was born into the family of a priest with noble origins. JerzyFranciszekKulczycki, a hero during the 1683 Battle of Vienna, was allegedly the first...
In 1683, during the Battle of Vienna, the Polish merchant-spy JerzyFranciszekKulczycki secured a promise of military assistance for Vienna, besieged...
Józef Karol Lubomirski, 1638–1702, marshal, koniuszy, starost JerzyFranciszekKulczycki, 1640–1694 Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki, 1640–1673, king Stanisław...
Okołowicz Franciszek Aleksandrowicz Zachariasz Bakradze Leon Berbecki Stefan Dąb-Biernacki Henryk Karol Korab-Bobkowski Louis Bonin Jerzy Dunin-Borkowski...
SA. pp. 81–82. ISBN 978-83-268-0517-2. Kulczycki, Emanuel (5 March 2012). "Sylwetka blogera naukowego: Jerzy Vetulani" (in Polish). ekulczycki.pl. Retrieved...
Polish-American unionist and activist, awarded by Bolesław Bierut (1946) JerzyKulczycki - Polish publisher and bookseller in London Jan Kułakowski — Polish...
appreciation of Kulczycki by the Polish Heritage Society http://www.polishheritage.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=225:-jerzy-kulczycki...
Nazi forces in Belarus 2008 Poland 11th of November 11 listopada Kamil Kulczycki, Urszula Szałata Zielonka boy scouts resisting German occupation of Poland...
Zbarazh Castle Zbarazh Krzysztof Zbaraski, Jerzy Zbaraski Ukraine Metropolitan Palace Lviv FranciszekKulczycki Ukraine Grand Palace Zolochiv Marek Sobieski...
Mietkiewski (1985), JerzyKulczycki (1987), Andre Raymond Ardaillou (1991), Marek Eisner (1992), Zbigniew Janczuk (1994), Franciszek Kokot (1995), Leonidas...
Solomiya Krushelnytska, opera singer Tadeusz Krwawicz, ophthalmologist JerzyKulczycki, civil engineer and activist publisher and bookseller Jacek Kuroń,...
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