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Jean Molinet information


Jean Molinet presents his book to Philip of Cleves

Jean Molinet (1435 – 23 August 1507) was a French poet, chronicler, and composer. He is best remembered for his prose translation of Roman de la rose.

Born in Desvres, which is now part of France, he studied in Paris. He entered the service of Charles, Duke of Burgundy from 1463, becoming secretary to Georges Chastellain; in 1464 he wrote La complainte de Grece, a political work presenting the Burgundian side in current affairs. He replaced Chastellain as historiographer in 1475, and he was also the librarian of Margaret of Austria. His chronicle covered the years 1474 to 1504, and was only published in 1828 after being edited by J. A. Buchon. It is considered inferior to Chastellain's chronicle, possessing less historical value.

He was the head of a Burgundian school of poetry called the Grands Rhétoriqueurs, characterised by their excessive use of puns.[1] His nephew Jean Lemaire de Belges spent some time with him at Valenciennes, and Lemaire considered himself a disciple of the elder writer.

In 1501 he became canon of the church of Notre-Dame in Valenciennes, and he died there on 23 August 1507.

Molinet was also a composer, although only one work, the rondeau Tart ara mon cueur sa plaisance, can be reliably attributed to him; however, this work, an early chanson for four voices (most were for three), was extremely popular, as evidenced by the wide distribution of copies. He is also remembered for the elegy he wrote on the death of Johannes Ockeghem, Nymphes des bois, set by Josquin des Prez as part of his renowned motet La déploration sur la mort de Johannes Ockeghem. Of other contemporary composers, both Antoine Busnois and Loyset Compère carried on correspondence with him.

Historian Johan Huizinga quotes some anti-clerical lines of Molinet's from a series of wishes for the New Year: "Let us pray God that the Jacobins/May eat the Augustinians,/And that the Carmelites may be hanged/With the cords of the Minorites."[2]

  1. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Molinet, Jean" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 667.
  2. ^ Johann Huizinga, The Waning of the Middle Ages (New York: Anchor Books 1989) p. 179 ISBN 0-385-09288-1

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Jean Molinet

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Jean Molinet (1435 – 23 August 1507) was a French poet, chronicler, and composer. He is best remembered for his prose translation of Roman de la rose....

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Johannes Ockeghem

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and musicians lamented his death, including Erasmus, Guillaume Crétin, Jean Molinet and Josquin, who composed the well known Nymphes des bois for him. It...

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For Want of a Nail

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cheval."; English: "By just one nail one loses a good horse.") (c 1507 Jean Molinet, Faictz Dictz D., v768). "The French-men haue a military prouerbe; 'The...

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Battle of Morat

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Vaughan pg. 392 Smith pg. 195 Jean Claude Brunner – The Mystery of the dead Duke's Charge retrieved 10 October 2012 Jean Molinet (I:146-47) quoted in Smith...

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Nymphes des bois

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predecessor Johannes Ockeghem in February 1497. The piece, based on a poem by Jean Molinet and including the funeral text Requiem Aeternam as a cantus firmus, is...

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Landsknecht

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opponents from different angles. The circle-wise formation described by Jean Molinet as the "snail" would become the hallmark of Landsknechte's combat. The...

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Jean Lemaire de Belges

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was born in Hainaut (Hainault), the godson and possibly a nephew of Jean Molinet, and spent some time with him at Valenciennes, where the elder writer...

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Battle of Bosworth Field

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other accounts were written by foreigners—Vergil, Jean Molinet, and Diego de Valera. Whereas Molinet was sympathetic to Richard, Vergil was in Henry's...

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Richard III of England

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manfully in the thickest press of his enemies". The Burgundian chronicler, Jean Molinet, states that a Welshman struck the death blow with a halberd while Richard's...

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1507 in literature

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publications of 1507. August 26 – Following the death of Jean Molinet (see Deaths section), Jean Lemaire de Belges is appointed historiographer to the court...

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Battle of Stoke Field

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sides), the German and Swiss mercenaries fought it out. According to Jean Molinet, by the end of the battle, they were "filled with arrows like hedgehogs"...

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The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck

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book is prefaced with a quotation in French by Georges Chastellain and Jean Molinet. In this novel, Mary Shelley returned to The Last Man's message that...

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French poetry

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skillful word games of a number of Northern poets (such as Jean Lemaire de Belges and Jean Molinet), generally called "les Grands Rhétoriqueurs" who continued...

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1435

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artist (d. 1525) date unknown Yoshida Kanetomo, Shinto priest (d. 1511) Jean Molinet, French poet and chronicler (d. 1507) Kim Si-seup, Korean scholar and...

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Exhumation and reburial of Richard III of England

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injuries and the weapons used to kill Richard; the French chronicler Jean Molinet wrote that "one of the Welshmen then came after him, and struck him dead...

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Georges Chastellain

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assisted, from about 1463 onwards, by his disciple and continuator, Jean Molinet, whose rhetorical and redundant style may be fairly traced in some passages...

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List of historians

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Italian chronicler Johannes de Thurocz(1435–1489), Hungarian chronicler Jean Molinet (1435–1507), French chronicler Cathal Óg Mac Maghnusa (1439–1498), compiler...

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Philip I of Castile

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not derogative in any way. Both La March and other contemporaries like Jean Molinet thought that it was a good sign when a young ruler was open to the words...

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Josquin des Prez

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masses was commended by Paolo Cortese [eo; es; fr; it; nl], and the poet Jean Molinet and the music theorists Gaffurius and Pietro Aron wrote about his works...

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Rhys ap Thomas

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Rhys's Welsh halberdiers killed the king, since the Burgundian chronicler Jean Molinet, says that a Welshman, one of Rhys' men (suspected to be Wyllyam Gardynyr)...

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William of Ockham

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medieval literary figures and works, especially Geoffrey Chaucer, but also Jean Molinet, the Gawain poet, François Rabelais, John Skelton, Julian of Norwich...

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Valenciennes

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had several famous sons – the chronicler Georges Chastellain, the poet Jean Molinet, the miniaturist Simon Marmion, the sculptor Pierre du Préau and the...

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Charles the Bold

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past forbidding the recruitment of mercenaries, contemporary chronicler Jean Molinet praised Charles for his brilliant solution, stating that he is favoured...

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Mary of Burgundy

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accompany Maximilian to the battlefield at the time of the baptism. In Jean Molinet's Le naufrage de la Pucelle (1477), the Pucelle was an allegory of both...

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1430s

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artist (d. 1525) date unknown Yoshida Kanetomo, Shinto priest (d. 1511) Jean Molinet, French poet and chronicler (d. 1507) Kim Si-seup, Korean scholar and...

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1430s in poetry

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1435: Hans Folz born sometime from this year to 1440 (died 1513), German Jean Molinet (died 1507), French poet, chronicler, and composer 1436: Gabriele Altilio...

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