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Jawe language information


Jawe
Native toNew Caledonia
RegionNorth Province
Native speakers
990 (2009 census)[1]
Language family
Austronesian
  • Malayo-Polynesian
    • Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
      • Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
        • Oceanic
          • Southern Oceanic
            • New Caledonian[2]
              • Northern New Caledonian
                • North or Other Northern
                  • Hienghene Region[3] or Nemi[1]
                    • Jawe
Language codes
ISO 639-3jaz
Glottologjawe1237
Jawe is classified as Vulnerable by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

Jawe (Diahoue, Njawe, Oubatch, Ubach) is one of the Kanak languages spoken in the northern province of the largest island of New Caledonia named Grande Terre. Jawe speakers are located along the northeast coast of the island, north of Hienghène and south of Pouébo; primarily in the Cascada de Tao region, Tchambouenne, and in the upper valleys of both sides of the centrally dividing mountain range.[1]

Jawe is one of the 33 Melanesian-Polynesian languages legally recognized by New Caledonia and the Kanak people but it is not one of the most widely used languages amongst the Kanak people, as French is the predominant and official language in New Caledonia.[4]

There are approximately 1,000 native or first language Jawe speakers, and they account for approximately 1 in 45 people in the northern province, 1 in 99 Kanak people, and 1 in 246 people overall amongst the population of New Caledonia, including the surrounding Loyalty Islands.[5][6]

Due to a loss in usage, this language is considered to be in threatened status, but according to a 2009 census, the native-speaking population is increasing.[1]

  1. ^ a b c d Jawe at Ethnologue (Web edition, 2016)
  2. ^ The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database(2008), Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D
  3. ^ See Haudricourt & Ozanne-Rivierre, 1982.
  4. ^ New Caledonia at CIA Factbook (web version, 2016)
  5. ^ Recensement de la population en Nouvelle-Calédonie en 2009 Institut National de la Statistique ed des Estudes Economiques
  6. ^ World Population Prospects Archived 2013-02-28 at the Wayback Machine(2015 Revision). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.

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