Gate of a cemetery for Japanese orphans in Fangzheng County, Harbin, HeilongjiangInside the cemetery
Japanese orphans in China consist primarily of children left behind by Japanese families following the Japanese repatriation from Huludao in the aftermath of World War II. According to Chinese government figures, roughly 4,000 Japanese children were left behind in China after the war, 90% in Inner Mongolia and northeast China (then Manchukuo). They were adopted by rural Chinese families.
In 1980, the orphans began returning to Japan, but they faced discrimination due to their lack of Japanese language skills and encountered difficulties in maintaining steady employment. As of August 2004, 2,476 orphans had settled in Japan, according to the figures of the Japanese Ministry of Labor.[1] They receive monthly payments of ¥20,000-30,000 yen from the Japanese government. In 2003, 612 orphans filed a lawsuit against the Japanese government, claiming that it bears responsibility for their having been left behind. Each plaintiff sought ¥33 million.[2]
Besides the orphans, most other Japanese left behind in China were women. These Japanese women mostly married Chinese men and became known as "stranded war wives" (zanryu fujin/殘留婦人).[3] Because they had children with Chinese men, the women were not allowed to bring their Chinese families back with them to Japan, and most of them stayed. Japanese law allowed only children with Japanese fathers to become Japanese citizens.[4]
^"Forgotten plight of foster parents". Xinhua News. 2005-04-22. Archived from the original on October 12, 2012. Retrieved 2007-11-30.
^"Japanese 'war orphans' sue". BBC News. 2004-09-24. Retrieved 2007-11-30.
^Left Behind: Japan's Wartime Defeat and the Stranded Women of Manchukuo
^"Japan opens nationality to kids born out of wedlock". Reuters. 2008-12-05. Retrieved 2022-05-20.
and 24 Related for: Japanese orphans in China information
JapaneseorphansinChina consist primarily of children left behind by Japanese families following the Japanese repatriation from Huludao in the aftermath...
ChineseJapanese or JapaneseChinese may refer to: Sino-Japanese vocabulary, Japanese vocabulary that originated in the Chinese language or in elements...
Japanese people inChina (Japanese: 在中日本人, Chinese: 日裔中國人, also known as Japanese-Chinese or Sino-Japanese) are Japanese expatriates and emigrants and...
dual-citizenship inJapan, so Chinese possessing Japanese citizenship typically no longer possess Chinese citizenship. The term "Chinese people" typically...
known as JapaneseorphansinChina (残留孤児, zanryū koji). Those who could locate their name on a prewar Japanese koseki were allowed to live inJapan indefinitely...
Lynn I. Miller: Kazuo Ishiguro – When we were orphans. Brian H. Finney: Figuring the Real: Ishiguro's When we Were Orphans. 2001. Portal: Literature...
is a strategic submarine base inChina. Japanese settlers in Manchuria Evacuation of Manchukuo JapaneseorphansinChina Fushun War Criminals Management...
Japanese settlers. With the exception of some civil servants and soldiers, these were repatriated to Japanin 1946–7. Many JapaneseorphansinChina were...
Notable orphans and foundlings include world leaders, celebrated writers, entertainment greats, figures in science and business, as well as innumerable...
Slavery inChina has taken various forms throughout history. Slavery was nominally abolished in 1910, although the practice continued until at least 1949...
The Empire of Japan, also referred to as the Japanese Empire, Imperial Japan, or simply Japan, was the Japanese nation-state that existed from the Meiji...
George Hogg and the sixty orphans that he led across Chinain an effort to save them from conscription during the Second Sino-Japanese War. George Hogg (Jonathan...
the Republic of Chinain 1936 and was a revered figure among the people, taking inorphans and adopting several herself, intervening in a volatile prison...
Society in 1888 and was the church of Sun Yat-sen. During World War II, China was devastated by the Second Sino-Japanese War which countered a Japanese invasion...
Orphan of Asia (Japanese: アジアの孤児) is a Japanese-language novel written by Taiwanese writer Wu Cho-liu at the end of World War II, completed in 1945. This...
since the First Sino-Japanese and the Russo-Japanese War, before World War I through the colonisation of Taiwan and Korea. In 1931, Japan invaded and conquered...
recursive" acronym) In English language discussions of languages with syllabic or logographic writing systems (such as Chinese, Japanese, and Korean), "acronyms"...
the orphan, and Athenian law supported all orphans of those killed in military service until the age of eighteen. Plato (Laws, 927) says: "Orphans should...
The Japanese diaspora and its individual members, known as Nikkei (日系) or as Nikkeijin (日系人), comprise the Japanese emigrants from Japan (and their descendants)...
Grave of the Fireflies (Japanese: 火垂るの墓, Hepburn: Hotaru no Haka) is a 1988 Japanese animated war drama film written and directed by Isao Takahata, and...
security risk which Japanese Americans were believed to pose. The scale of the incarceration in proportion to the size of the Japanese American population...
Orphans of the Cold War (1999), pp. 5–6. Knaus, Orphans of the Cold War (1999), p. 6. Knaus, Orphans of the Cold War (1999), p. 7. Knaus, Orphans of...
the most popular film genres inChina. News films increased in importance following the Japanese air raid on Shanghai in 1932.: 66 The bombing also destroyed...
particularly well documented for China and for islands that today belong to Indonesia. The history of cannibalism inChina is multifaceted, spanning from...