"Shanghai Incident" redirects here. For the 1937 conflict known as Second Shanghai incident, see Battle of Shanghai.
January 28 incident
The Chinese 19th Route Army in a defensive position
Date
(1932-01-28) (1932-03-03)January 28 – March 3, 1932 (1 month and 4 days)
Location
In and around Shanghai, China
Result
Ceasefire; Shanghai demilitarized
Belligerents
China
Japan
Commanders and leaders
19th Route Army:
Jiang Guangnai
Cai Tingkai
5th Army:
Zhang Zhizhong
Commander:
Yoshinori Shirakawa
Chief of staff:
Kanichiro Tashiro
Units involved
19th Route Army 5th Army
Shanghai Expeditionary Army Imperial Japanese Navy
Strength
50,000
30,000 80 ships 300 aeroplanes
Casualties and losses
4,000 KIA[1] 10,000 civilians killed[1]
Western Estimate: 3,000 KIA[2][3]
Japanese Claim: 738 killed 2257 wounded[4]
v
t
e
Second Sino-Japanese War
1931–1937 (pre-war skirmishes)
Manchuria
Mukden
Lytton Report
Jiangqiao
Nenjiang Bridge
Jinzhou
Harbin
1st Shanghai
Pacification of Manchukuo
Inner Mongolia
Great Wall
Rehe
Suiyuan
1937–1939
Marco Polo Bridge
Beiping–Tianjin
Chahar
2nd Shanghai
Sihang Warehouse
Railway Operation
Beiping–Hankou
Tianjin–Pukou
Taiyuan
Pingxingguan
Xinkou
Nanking
Massacre
Xuzhou
Taierzhuang
North-East Henan
Lanfeng
Amoy
Chongqing
Yellow River flood
Wuhan
Wanjialing
Wenxi fire
Canton
Hainan
Nanchang
Suixian–Zaoyang
Swatow
1st Changsha
South Guangxi
Kunlun Pass
Winter Offensive
West Suiyuan
Wuyuan
1940–1942
Zaoyang–Yichang
Hundred Regiments
North Vietnam
Central Hubei
South Anhui
South Henan
West Hubei
Shanggao
South Shanxi
2nd Changsha
3rd Changsha
Yunnan-Burma Road
Tachiao
Oktwin
Toungoo
Yenangyaung
Zhejiang–Jiangxi
Sichuan (cancelled)
1943–1945
West Hubei
North Burma and West Yunnan
Myitkyina
Mount Song
Changde
Ichi-Go
4th Changsha
Hengyang
Guilin–Liuzhou
West Henan–North Hubei
West Hunan
Guangxi
Air War
Taihoku
v
t
e
Military campaigns of the Empire of Japan
Meiji period
Taiwan (1874)
Ganghwa (1875)
Ryukyu (1879)
Manchuria, Korea, and Taiwan (1894–1895)
Liaodong Peninsula (1895)
China (1899–1901)
Manchuria and Korea (1904–1905)
Korea (1910)
Taishō period
Tsingtao (1914)
Siberia (1918–1922)
Shōwa period
Manchuria and Inner Mongolia (1931–1936)
China (1937–45)
French Indochina (1940)
Asia-Pacific (1941–1945)
The January 28 incident or Shanghai incident (January 28 – March 3, 1932) was a conflict between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan. It took place in the Shanghai International Settlement which was under international control. Japanese army officers, defying higher authorities, had provoked anti-Japanese demonstrations in the International Settlement following the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. The Japanese government sent militant ultranationalist Japanese Buddhist priests belonging to the Nichiren sect to Shanghai. The monks shouted anti-Chinese, pro-Japanese nationalist slogans in Shanghai, promoting Japanese rule over East Asia.[5] In response, a Chinese mob formed killing one monk and injuring two.[5] In response, the Japanese in Shanghai rioted and burned down a factory, killing two Chinese.[5] Heavy fighting broke out, and China appealed with no success to the League of Nations. A truce was finally reached on May 5, calling for Japanese military withdrawal, and an end to Chinese boycotts of Japanese products. It is seen as the first example of a modern war waged in a large city between two heavily equipped armies and as a preview of what was to come during the Second World War.[6]
Internationally, the episode intensified opposition to Japan's aggression in Asia. The episode helped undermine civilian rule in Tokyo; Prime Minister Inukai Tsuyoshi was assassinated on May 15, 1932.[7]
^ abRobinson 2022, p. 34.
^Grescoe, Taras (2016). Shanghai Grand. Pan Macmillan. p. 923/8920. ISBN 9781447253433.
^Robinson, Stephen (2022). Eight Hundred Heroes. Exisle Publishing. p. 38. ISBN 978-1922539205.
^"Showa 6.7 Nen Jihen Kaigun Senshi". Japan Center for Asian Historical Records. Gunreibu. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
^ abc"The Fall Of Shanghai: Prelude To The Rape Of Nanking & WWII". Warfare History Network. August 17, 2015. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
^Henriot, Christian (2012). "Beyond Glory: Civilians, Combatants, and Society During the Battle of Shanghai". War & Society. 31 (2): 106–135. doi:10.1179/0729247312Z.0000000006. ISSN 0729-2473.
^Jordan 2001, p. 239.
and 24 Related for: January 28 incident information
The January28incident or Shanghai incident (January28 – March 3, 1932) was a conflict between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan. It took...
The February 28incident (also called the February 28 massacre, the 228 incident, or the 228 massacre) was an anti-government uprising in Taiwan in 1947...
This is the order of battle for the January28incident, also known as the first Shanghai incident, in 1932. This was a brief war between the armies of...
January28 is the 28th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 337 days remain until the end of the year (338 in leap years). 98 – On the death of Nerva...
invasion of Manchuria (1931) January28incident (Shanghai, 1932) Defense of the Great Wall (1933) Marco Polo Bridge incident (7 July 1937) History of Sino-Japanese...
The Marco Polo Bridge incident, also known as the Lugou Bridge incident or the July 7 incident, was a battle during July 1937 in the district of Beijing...
Manchuria Mukden Incident (18 September 1931) January28Incident (Shanghai, 1932) Defense of the Great Wall (1933) Marco Polo Bridge Incident (7 July 1937)...
The Corfu incident (Greek: κατάληψη της Κέρκυρας, romanized: Katalipsi tis Kerkyras, Italian: crisi di Corfù) was a 1923 diplomatic and military crisis...
(Seattle, Washington, USA). January 14, 1991. p. A1. 'Альфе' – 30 лет. Military-industrial Courier (in Russian). 28 (45). 28 July 2004. ISSN 1729-3928....
starting the greater invasion of Manchuria. In early 1932 there was the January28incident 1932 in Shanghai, then in May 1932, the Japanese Prime Minister was...
Iranian officers on January 18, 2015 at Quneitra in southern Syria, the Lebanese Hezbollah group launched an ambush on January28 against an Israeli military...
Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during the January28Incident and the Second Sino-Japanese War. During the January28Incident on 22 February 1932, while assigned...
The Dyatlov Pass incident (Russian: гибель тургруппы Дятлова, romanized: gibel turgruppy Dyatlova, lit. 'Death of the Dyatlov Hiking Group') is an event...
construction was affected by the Mukden Incident (18 September 1931) and the January28Incident (28January – 3 March 1932). Disruption of parts supply...
North China. 19th Route Army: Defending Shanghai in 1932 during the January28Incident. Hsu, Long-hsuen; Chang Ming-kai (1971). History of the Sino-Japanese...
Titan submersible incident, named Salvaged, was in development. The amount of media coverage and public attention for the Titan incident was criticized by...
on 28 August, during which the Russian Alexandrov Ensemble together with the Mongolian singers gave a performance. Mukden Incident Tientsin incident Kantokuen...
Regarding The Incidents In Mamasapano Town In Southern Philippines". Turkish Foreign Ministry. Retrieved March 25, 2015. Maitem, Jeoffrey (January28, 2015)...
reputation among Chinese for fighting the Japanese in Shanghai in the January28Incident in 1932. In 1933-34, it was the main force in the Fuijan Rebellion...
months from November 13, 1990, to January28, 2000. In Japan, the case is also known as the "Niigata girl confinement incident" (新潟少女監禁事件, Niigata shōjo kankin...
denialists such as Higashinakano Shudo, is that the geographical area of the incident should be limited to the few square kilometers of the city, and they typically...