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Ixtoc I oil spill information


Ixtoc 1
Map
LocationBay of Campeche, Gulf of Mexico
Campeche, Mexico
Coordinates19°24′30″N 92°19′30″W / 19.408333°N 92.325°W / 19.408333; -92.325
Date3 June 1979 – 23 March 1980
Cause
CauseWellhead blowout
OperatorPemex
Spill characteristics
Volume3 million barrels (130,000,000 U.S. gallons; 480,000 cubic meters)[1]
Area2,800 km2 (1,100 sq mi)
Shoreline impacted261 km (162 mi)

Ixtoc 1 was an exploratory oil well being drilled by the semi-submersible drilling rig Sedco 135 in the Bay of Campeche of the Gulf of Mexico, about 100 km (62 mi) northwest of Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche in waters 50 m (164 ft) deep.[2] On 3 June 1979, the well suffered a blowout resulting in the largest oil spill in history at its time. To-date, it remains the second largest oil spill in history after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.[3]

  1. ^ Marshall, Jessica (2010-06-01). "Gulf Oil Spill Not the Biggest Ever". Discovery News. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
  2. ^ John Charles Milne (2 Nov 2008). "Sedco 135 Series". OilCity. Archived from the original on 20 December 2008. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
  3. ^ Elena Egawhary (7 May 2010). "How big is the Deepwater Horizon oil spill?". BBC News. oil spilled ... first Iraq War, 1991. ... Although not a single offshore spill, it saw massive oil leaks that easily dwarf Ixtoc 1

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