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Italian cruiser Guglielmo Pepe information


Teruel (ex-Guglielmo Pepe)
History
Italian cruiser Guglielmo PepeKingdom of Italy
NameGuglielmo Pepe
NamesakeGuglielmo Pepe (1783–1855), Italian general, patriot, and historian
OperatorRegia Marina (Royal Navy)
BuilderGio. Ansaldo & C., Sestri Ponente, Kingdom of Italy
Laid down2 July 1913
Launched17 September 1914
Commissioned20 August 1915
ReclassifiedDestroyer 1921
FateSold to Spanish Nationalist Navy October 1937
Stricken5 January 1939
MottoNullum opus arduum ("No Hard Work")[1]
Italian cruiser Guglielmo Pepe Italian cruiser Guglielmo PepeSpain
NameTeruel
NamesakeTeruel, a city in eastern Spain
Operator
  • Spanish Nationalist Navy (1937–1939)
  • Spanish Navy (1939–1948)
AcquiredOctober 1937
Stricken17 August 1948
FateScrapped
General characteristics
(as Gulgielmo Pepe)
Class and typeAlessandro Poerio-class destroyer
Displacement
  • 891 long tons (normal)[2]
  • 1,270 long tons (full load)[2]
Length85 m (278 ft 10 in)[3]
Beam8 m (26 ft 3 in)
Draft3.11 metres (10 ft 2 in)[4]
Propulsion2 Belluzzo steam turbines, 24,000 hp (17,897 kW), 3 Yarrow three-drum water-tube boilers, 2 shafts[2]
Speed32 knots (59 km/h; 37 mph)[2]
Range2,400 nmi (4,400 km; 2,800 mi) at 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph)
Crew109[2]
Armament
  • Planned:
  • 4 x 102/35 mm (4 in) guns
  • 8 x 450-millimetre (17.7 in) torpedo tubes
  • As built:
  • 6 x 102/35 mm (4 in) guns
  • 4 x 450-millimetre (17.7 in) torpedo tubes
  • 42 x mines
  • Added 1916:
  • 2 x 76/40 mm Mod 16 RM guns (removed 1917)
  • Added 1917:
  • 2 x 40/39 mm guns
  • 1918:
  • 6 x 102/45 mm (4 in) guns
  • 2 x 40/39 mm guns
  • 4 x 450-millimetre (17.7 in) torpedo tubes
  • 42 x mines
General characteristics
(as Teruel)
Class and typeAlessandro Poerio-class destroyer
Displacement
  • 841 long tons standard[4]
  • 911 long tons full load[4]
Length86 m (282 ft 2 in)[4]
Beam8 m (26 ft 3 in)
Draft2.8 metres (9 ft 2 in)[4]
Propulsion2 Belluzzo steam turbines, 24,000 hp (17,897 kW), 5 Yarrow boilers, 2 shafts[4]
Speed31 knots (57 km/h; 36 mph)[4]
Crew130[4]
Armament
  • 5 x 102/35 mm (4 in) guns[4]
  • 2 x 37 mm guns[4]
  • 2 x 20 mm guns[4]
  • 4 x 450-millimetre (17.7 in) torpedo tubes
  • 42 x mines

Guglielmo Pepe was an Italian Alessandro Poerio-class scout cruiser. Commissioned into service in the Italian Regia Marina (Royal Navy) in 1915, she served during World War I, participating in the Adriatic campaign, often supporting raids by Italian motor torpedo boats.[5] She was reclassified as a destroyer in 1921 due to her light displacement. Like her sister ships, Alessandro Poerio and Cesare Rossarol, she was named after a famous Neapolitan light cavalryman who helped defend Venice from attacks by the Imperial Austrian Army during the revolutions in 1848.[2][6]

In 1937, Fascist Italy sold the ship to the Nationalist faction in Spain during the Spanish Civil War. Renamed Teruel, the ship subsequently served in the Spanish Navy until she was stricken in 1948.

  1. ^ I motti delle navi Italiane, Ufficio Storico della Marina Militare, Rome, 1998, p. 43 (in Italian).
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Italian Cesare Rossarol – Warships 1900–1950". Ladislav Kosour. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 4 April 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  3. ^ "R.N. Cesare Rossarol". Gravitazero.org. Archived from the original on 3 February 2012. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Spanish Teruel (Nationalist Navy) – Warships 1900–1950". Archived from the original on 12 April 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  5. ^ Marina Militare (in Italian).
  6. ^ "Cesare Rossarol". Kranicadive. Archived from the original on 20 June 2011. Retrieved 4 April 2011.

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