Greater Toronto Area, Hamilton, Niagara Region, London, Guelph, Windsor, Ottawa–Gatineau, Barrie, Sault Ste. Marie, Greater Sudbury, Thunder Bay, Greater Montreal, Greater Vancouver
Languages
Canadian English
Canadian French
Italian
Italian dialects
Calabrese
Faetar
Neapolitan
Sicilian
Religion
Predominately Roman Catholicism
Related ethnic groups
Other Italians, Sicilian Americans, Corsican Americans
Italian Canadians (Italian: italocanadesi or italo-canadesi; French: italo-canadiens) are Canadian-born citizens who are fully or partially of Italian descent, whose ancestors were Italians who migrated to Canada as part of Italian diaspora, or Italian-born people in Canada. According to the 2021 Census of Canada, 1,546,390 Canadians (4.3% of the total population) claimed full or partial Italian ancestry.[1] They comprise a subgroup of Southern European Canadians which is a further subgroup of European Canadians. The census enumerates the entire Canadian population, which consists of Canadian citizens (by birth and by naturalization), landed immigrants and non-permanent residents and their families living with them in Canada.[2] Residing mainly in central urban industrial metropolitan areas, Italian Canadians are the seventh largest self-identified ethnic group in Canada behind French, English, Irish, Scottish, German and Chinese Canadians.
Italian immigration to Canada started as early as the mid 19th century. A substantial influx of Italian immigration to Canada began in the early 20th century, primarily from rural southern Italy, with immigrants primarily settling in Toronto and Montreal. During the interwar period after World War I, new immigration laws in the 1920s limited Italian immigration. During World War II, approximately 600 to 700 Italian Canadian men were interned between 1940 and 1943 as potentially dangerous enemy aliens with alleged fascist connections.
A second wave of immigration occurred after the World War II, and between the early 1950s and the mid-1960s, approximately 20,000 to 30,000 Italians immigrated to Canada each year, many of the men working in the construction industry upon settling. Pier 21 in Halifax, Nova Scotia was an influential port of Italian immigration between 1928 until it ceased operations in 1971, where 471,940 individuals came to Canada from Italy, making them the third largest ethnic group to immigrate to Canada during that time period. In the late 1960s, the Italian economy experienced a period of growth and recovery, removing one of the primary incentives for emigration. The importance of the family unit of Italian Canadians has provided a central role in the adaptation of newer socioeconomic realities. In 2010, the Government of Ontario proclaimed the month of June as Italian Heritage Month, and in 2017, the Government of Canada also declared the month of June as Italian Heritage Month across Canada.
^ abGovernment of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Ethnic or cultural origin by generation status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 2022-10-26. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
^"Census of Population". Statistics Canada. February 2019. Archived from the original on 2018-07-23. Retrieved 2018-07-20.
ItalianCanadians (Italian: italocanadesi or italo-canadesi; French: italo-canadiens) are Canadian-born citizens who are fully or partially of Italian...
ItalianCanadian internment was the removal and internment of ItalianCanadians during World War II following Italy's June 10, 1940, declaration of war...
notable ItalianCanadians who have been established in Canada. This list takes into account the entire Canadian population, which consists of Canadian citizens...
390 Canadians (4.3% of the total population) claimed full or partial Italian ancestry, and Italian is the ninth most widely spoken language in Canada with...
of Italian descent after Buenos Aires, São Paulo and New York City, respectively. As of the Canada 2021 Census, there were 468,970 ItalianCanadians located...
The National Congress of ItalianCanadians is an umbrella organization that represents ItalianCanadian organizations in Canada. It was founded in 1974...
1774 Quebec Act for French Canadians to regain the French civil law system, and in 1791 French Canadians in Lower Canada were introduced to the parliamentary...
University's Special Collections and Rare Books "ItalianCanadians interned in Canada. ItalianCanadians as Enemy Aliens: Memories of WWII — comparative...
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Italians (Italian: italiani, Italian: [itaˈljaːni]) are a nation and ethnic group native to the Italian geographical region. Italians share a common core...
Canadians (French: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For...
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Porchetta (Italian: [porˈketta]) is a savory, fatty, and moist boneless pork roast of Italian culinary tradition. The carcass is deboned and spitted or...
fully or partially of Italian descent, whose ancestors were Italians who emigrated to Argentina during the Italian diaspora, or Italian-born people in Argentina...
and other (6 percent). Over 60 percent of Canadians reported a single origin, and 36 percent of Canadians reported having multiple ethnic origins, thus...
whose ancestors were Italians who emigrated to Australia during the Italian diaspora, or Italian-born people in Australia. Italian Australians constitute...
5 million Italian Peruvians), Canada (1.5 million ItalianCanadians), Germany (1.2 million Italian Germans) and Australia (1 million Italian Australians)...
Brazil–Italy relations Italian Americans Italian Argentines Italian Australians ItalianCanadiansItalian Chileans Italian Colombians Italian Peruvians...
Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe. It is located on a peninsula that extends into the middle of the...
List of Canadian women writers in French List of Quebec writers List of French Canadian writers from outside Quebec List of famous Canadians Lists of...
Conflict: Ukrainians in Canada During the Great War; 213pp; 8 essays by scholars "ItalianCanadians interned in Canada. ItalianCanadians as Enemy Aliens: Memories...
Chinese Canadians are Canadians of full or partial Han Chinese ancestry, which includes both naturalized Chinese immigrants and Canadian-born Chinese....
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South Korea. As of 2016, Korean Canadians are the 8th largest group of Asian Canadians. Korean immigration to Canada began with seminary students in the...
population of Greek Canadians, according to 2016 Census: Census Metropolitan Agglomerations (CMAs) with the highest population of Greek Canadians, according to...