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Isometamidium chloride information


Isometamidium chloride
Clinical data
ATCvet code
  • QP51DX04 (WHO)
Identifiers
IUPAC name
  • 3-[N'-[(3-amino-5-ethyl-6-phenyl-8-phenanthridin-5-iumyl)imino]hydrazino]benzamidine chloride
CAS Number
  • 34301-55-8
PubChem CID
  • 92295
ChemSpider
  • 83326
UNII
  • 7NH28I651F
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID10955855 Edit this at Wikidata
ECHA InfoCard100.047.191 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC28H26ClN7
Molar mass496.02 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
SMILES
  • [Cl-].[N@H]=C(N)c1cc(ccc1)N/N=N/c4ccc3c2ccc(N)cc2[n+](c(c3c4)c5ccccc5)CC
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C28H25N7.ClH/c1-2-35-26-16-20(29)11-13-24(26)23-14-12-22(17-25(23)27(35)18-7-4-3-5-8-18)33-34-32-21-10-6-9-19(15-21)28(30)31;/h3-17,29H,2H2,1H3,(H4,30,31,32,33);1H
  • Key:QNZJTSGALAVCLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Isometamidium chloride is a triazene trypanocidal agent used in veterinary medicine.[1][2]

It consists of a single ethidium bromide like subunit linked to a fragment of the diminazene molecule.[citation needed]

  1. ^ Whitelaw DD, Bell IR, Holmes PH, Moloo SK, Hirumi H, Urquhart GM, Murray M (June 1986). "Isometamidium chloride prophylaxis against Trypanosoma congolense challenge and the development of immune responses in Boran cattle". The Veterinary Record. 118 (26): 722–6. doi:10.1136/vr.118.26.722. PMID 3739193. S2CID 39168151.
  2. ^ Peregrine AS, Ogunyemi O, Whitelaw DD, Holmes PH, Moloo SK, Hirumi H, et al. (April 1988). "Factors influencing the duration of isometamidium chloride (Samorin) prophylaxis against experimental challenge with metacyclic forms of Trypanosoma congolense". Veterinary Parasitology. 28 (1–2): 53–64. doi:10.1016/0304-4017(88)90018-0. PMID 3388736.

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Isometamidium chloride

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Isometamidium chloride is a triazene trypanocidal agent used in veterinary medicine. It consists of a single ethidium bromide like subunit linked to a...

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Trypanocidal agent

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blasticidin S DAPI diminazene diminazene aceturate eflornithine ethidium isometamidium chloride lonidamine melaminylthioarsenate melarsoprol nifurtimox pentamidine...

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Ethidium bromide

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makes this treatment impractical in some areas, where the related isometamidium chloride is used instead. Despite its reputation as a mutagen, tests have...

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Trypanosoma brucei

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diminazene aceturate, homidium (homidium bromide and homidium chloride), isometamidium chloride, melarsomine, quinapyramine, and suramin. They are all highly...

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Trypanosoma evansi

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the primary reason for human infectivity. Suramin is recommended. Isometamidium chloride is ineffective. Trypanosoma evansi trypanocide resistance is widespread...

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Trypanosoma congolense

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for the tested trypanocides, diminazene aceturate, isometamidium chloride, and homidium chloride. "Trypanosoma congolense". American Association of Veterinary...

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Cryptobia

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ELISA and fluorescent antibody testing. Chemical treatment with isometamidium chloride has been effective. There is a vaccine against C. salmositica which...

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