Egyptian mosque lamp with enamelled glass and gilding, 1360.Hedwig glass with eagle, Rijksmuseum, wheel-cut relief with hatched details, 12th-century. Imitating rock crystal and exported to Europe.
Islamic glass is glass made in the Islamic world, especially in periods up to the 19th century. It built on pre-Islamic cultures in the Middle East, especially ancient Egyptian, Persian and Roman glass, and developed distinct styles, characterized by the introduction of new techniques and the reinterpreting of old traditions.[1] It came under European influence by the end of the Middle Ages, with imports of Venetian glass documented by the late 15th century.[2]
It rarely has religious content, other than inscriptions, although the mosque lamp was mainly used in religious contexts, to light mosques, but it uses the decorative styles of Islamic art from the same times and places. The makers were not necessarily Muslims themselves.
Though most glass was simple, and presumably cheap, finely formed and decorated pieces were expensive products, and often highly decorated, using several different techniques.[3] Muhammad disapproved of the use of tableware and drinking vessels made from precious metals, which remained usual for Christian elites in Europe and the Byzantine Empire. Islamic pottery and glass benefited from this, developing luxury styles in the absence of as much competition from ware in other materials, though some Islamic pottery reached the standards required for court entertainments.
The most important centres were Persia, Egypt, Mesopotamia and Syria through most of the period, with Turkey and India later joining them.
Islamicglass is glass made in the Islamic world, especially in periods up to the 19th century. It built on pre-Islamic cultures in the Middle East, especially...
buildings, including mosques. Other forms of Islamic art include Islamic miniature painting, artefacts like Islamicglass or pottery, and textile arts, such as...
spaces being decorated with stained glass throughout the Islamic world. The stained glass of Islam is generally non-pictorial and of purely geometric design...
featured heavily in Roman glass, which was highly developed with forms such as the cage cup for a luxury market. Islamicglass was the most sophisticated...
Islamic geometric patterns are one of the major forms of Islamic ornament, which tends to avoid using figurative images, as it is forbidden to create a...
11th century, clear glass mirrors were being produced in Islamic Spain.[citation needed] During post-classical times, glass and glass beads were also produced...
be an exceptionally fine and pristine example of 14th-century luxury Islamicglass. The antiquity of the legend surrounding it has not been determined...
42 Carboni, Stefano. "Enameled and Gilded Glass from Islamic Lands". www.metmuseum.org. Department of Islamic Art, The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Ward...
suggested as possible sources; if they are not of Islamic manufacture they are certainly influenced by Islamicglass. Probably made by Muslim craftsmen, some of...
has an excellent reputation. Islamicglass beads have been made in a wide geographical and historical range of Islamic cultures. Used and manufactured...
glassmaking centered on the Mediterranean and contemporaneous Byzantine and Islamicglass making to the east. While under Roman rule, the raw materials and manufacturing...
examples of Islamicglass-cutting, or isolated ones of medieval European use of the technique. Very shallowly scratched or cut engraved glass was revived...
Islamic calligraphy is strongly tied to the Qur'an; chapters and excerpts from the Qur'an are a common and almost universal text upon which Islamic calligraphy...
"similarities in techniques and forms between Venetian glass and Byzantine and Islamicglass are evident". The region between the Tigris and Euphrates...
gunpowder. The Islamic world also influenced other aspects of medieval European culture, partly by original innovations made during the Islamic Golden Age...
Arab world. The seventh century saw the rise of Islam as the peninsula's dominant religion. The Islamic prophet Muhammad was born in Mecca in about 570...
1200-1215 CE goblet from northern Syria or Jazira, and an example of early Islamicglass. It is sometimes described as "Ayyubid", since it corresponds to the...
elements of the Roman thermae with the Islamic tradition of steam bathing, ritual cleansing and respect for water. Islamic bathhouses were often constructed...
galleries include: Glass in Nature, Origins of Glassmaking, Glass of the Romans, Glass in the Islamic World, Early Northern European Glass, The Rise of Venetian...
period, territory and style. Sasanian glass is frequently referred to with the ambiguous term Pre-Islamic Persian Glass. But some scholars (e.g. Goldstein...
the Iberian Peninsula, the idea of exotic dancing existed throughout the Islamic era and sometimes included slavery. When the Arab Umayyads conquered Spain...
music includes Jewish (Pizmonim and Baqashot), Christian, and Islamic music. However, Islamic music, including the Tajwid or recitation of Qur'an readings...
otherwise we know little of the history of the technique on glass. Lustre was used in Islamicglass only briefly, and never spread to other areas as lustre...
the 16th century. "Discover Islamic Art". Virtual Museum. Retrieved 28 Jan 2024. Cory, Stephen (2016). Reviving the Islamic Caliphate in Early Modern Morocco...
and Politics of Commerce: Bazaars in the Islamic world". In Gharipour, Mohammad (ed.). The Bazaar in the Islamic City: Design, Culture, and History. American...
the era of the spread of Islam, nationalism was manifested by the identification of Arabs as a distinct nation within Islamic countries. In the modern...
early Islamic period used a variety of methods to transcribe Quran manuscripts. Arabic calligraphy became one of the most important branches of Islamic Art...
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