The history of Islam in the Arctic starts relatively late in the chronology of Islamic history, the Arctic Circle being at a great distance from traditional Muslim bastions of power and settlement. The "climatic conditions, remoteness and heavy industrial character" of northern cities have resulted in a unique cultural shift for Muslims living in the region,[2] including a tendency towards pluralism wherein sects like Sunni and Shia Muslims do not segregate themselves.[2] In areas where the midnight sun or polar night renders the five daily prayers impossible to tie to dusk and dawn, congregants typically either use the same timing as a more southern region, the holy city of Mecca or their homelands.[3]
^"Canadian Muslims erect first mosque in Arctic". Egypt Independent. 28 October 2010. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
^ abLaruelle, Marlene; Hohmann, Sophie (August 2019). "Polar Islam: Muslim Communities in Russia's Arctic Cities". Problems of Post-Communism. 67 (4–5): 327–337. doi:10.1080/10758216.2019.1616565.
^Salazar, Fortunato (17 October 2019). "A mosque in the land of midnight sun". BBC. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
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