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Irreversible agonist information


An irreversible agonist is a type of agonist that binds permanently to a receptor in such a manner that the receptor is permanently activated. It is distinct from a mere (reversible) agonist in that the association of an agonist to a receptor is reversible, whereas the binding of an irreversible agonist to a receptor is, at least in theory, irreversible. Oxymorphazone is an example of an irreversible agonist.[1] In practice, the distinction may be more a matter of degree, in which the binding affinity of an irreversible agonist is some orders of magnitude greater than that of an agonist.

  1. ^ Galetta S, Ling GS, Wolfin L, Pasternak GW (Sep 1982), "Receptor binding and analgesic properties of oxymorphazone", Life Sciences, 31 (12–13): 1389–92, doi:10.1016/0024-3205(82)90388-5, PMID 6183551

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Irreversible agonist

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An irreversible agonist is a type of agonist that binds permanently to a receptor in such a manner that the receptor is permanently activated. It is distinct...

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Agonist

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agonist for the target receptor. It might be argued that the endogenous agonist is simply a partial agonist in that tissue. An irreversible agonist is...

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Receptor antagonist

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and irreversible antagonist drugs, as effects of non-competitive antagonists are reversible and activity of agonist will be restored. Irreversible competitive...

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Irreversible antagonist

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monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Naloxazone Phenoxybenzamine Irreversible agonist Irreversible enzyme inhibitor Goodman and Gilman's Manual of Pharmacology...

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IC50

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higher concentration of inhibitor leads to lowered agonist activity. IC50 value increases as agonist concentration increases. Furthermore, depending on...

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Oxymorphazone

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oxymorphone. Oxymorphazone is a potent and long acting μ-opioid agonist which binds irreversibly to the receptor, forming a covalent bond which prevents it...

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Volume of distribution

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Excitatory Agonist Endogenous agonist Irreversible agonist Partial agonist Superagonist Physiological agonist...

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Parasympathomimetic drug

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blocker and beta blocker Clonidine (α-receptor agonist, α2 > α1, giving negative feedback) Methyldopa (α2 agonist, giving negative feedback) Propranolol (β-receptor...

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Chlornaltrexamine

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Chlornaltrexamine is an irreversible mixed agonist–antagonist for μ-opioid receptors, which forms a covalent bond to the binding site. It is 22 times more...

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Chloroxymorphamine

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Chloroxymorphamine is an opioid and a derivative of oxymorphone which binds irreversibly as an agonist to the μ-opioid receptor. Chlornaltrexamine Naloxazone Oxymorphazone...

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Chloroethylclonidine

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Chloroethylclonidine is an irreversible agonist for adrenergic receptors, in particular alpha1B, D, C and alpha2A/D-subtypes. Docherty JR, O'Rourke M (February...

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Reverse pharmacology

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Classical pharmacology

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List of antidepressants

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formerly Vivalan) – also a 5-HT2B receptor antagonist and 5-HT2C receptor agonist Atomoxetine (Strattera) Bupropion (Wellbutrin, Elontril) – also a non-competitive...

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Ligand binding assay

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FAUC50

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Gmeiner P, Kobilka BK (January 2011). "Structure and function of an irreversible agonist-β(2) adrenoceptor complex". Nature. 469 (7329): 236–40. Bibcode:2011Natur...

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Radioligand

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different subtypes of agonists, including endogenous agonists, super agonist, full agonist, inverse agonist, and irreversible agonist. Radioligands are made...

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Metaphit

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is the m-isothiocyanate derivative of phencyclidine (PCP) and binds irreversibly (forming a covalent bond) to the PCP binding site on the NMDA receptor...

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Pharmacoepigenetics

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Neurotransmitter

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antagonist. An irreversible antagonist binds so strongly to the receptor as to render the receptor unavailable for binding to the agonist. Irreversible antagonists...

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Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor

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inhibitors are classified as reversible, irreversible, or quasi-irreversible (also called pseudo-irreversible). Organophosphates like TEPP and sarin inhibit...

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History of catecholamine research

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Cholinergic

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impairments were reversed when treated with physostigmine, a cholinergic agonist. However, reversing memory impairments in AD patients may not be this easy...

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Buprenorphine

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type of opioid receptor, it may be an agonist, partial agonist, or antagonist. Buprenorphine's activity as an agonist/antagonist is important in the treatment...

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of FSCPX, an irreversible A(1) adenosine receptor antagonist, on the negative inotropic action of A(1) adenosine receptor full agonists in isolated guinea...

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