Internet access is widely available in New Zealand, with 94% of New Zealanders having access to the internet as of January 2021[update].[1] It first became accessible to university students in the country in 1989. As of June 2018[update], there are 1,867,000 broadband connections, of which 1,524,000 are residential and 361,000 are business or government.[2] (For reference, there are 1,679,800 households in New Zealand as of September 2013[update].)[3]
Fibre to the home (FTTH) accounts for 32% of connections, and FTTH use is accelerating rapidly with 54% growth in 2018. Digital subscriber line (DSL) over phone lines provides 44% of connections (down 16% in 2018) and cable internet, mobile broadband, fixed wireless and satellite broadband account for the remaining quarter of connections. Fibre to the home is provided through New Zealand's Ultra-Fast Broadband program, started after 2008 with a target of 87% of the population by 2020. FTTH is available to 67% of New Zealanders.[4]
The phone and fibre networks are mostly owned by network company Chorus Limited, which wholesale services to retail ISPs. Parts of Wellington, Kapiti and Christchurch have cable internet access. Nearly all of the population is covered by 3G mobile broadband, with 4G available to the majority. Satellite internet is available throughout the country.
As of March 2020[update], Ookla reports the average download speed for fixed broadband as 110.72 Mbit/s and the average upload speed as 70.32 Mbit/s (ranked 23rd in the world).[5] As of Q1 2017, Akamai reports an average peak download speed of 70.8 Mbit/s (35th).[6] For mobile broadband, as of March 2020[update], Ookla reports the average download speed as 53.59 Mbit/s and the average upload speed as 14.49 Mbit/s, ranking it 13th in the world.[5] Broadband pricing is at, or above the OECD average, and most connections have an unlimited data cap. There are more than 80 ISPs, with two of them having three-quarters of the market. The New Zealand Government is funding two broadband expansion initiatives, with the aim of providing fibre to the home of 80% of the population and bringing broadband to 97.8% of the population by 2019.[needs update] International connectivity is mainly provided by the Southern Cross Cable.
^"Digital 2021: New Zealand". DataReportal – Global Digital Insights. 9 February 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
^"Internet Service Provider Survey: 2018". Statistics New Zealand. 8 October 2018.
^"Dwelling and Household Estimates". Statistics New Zealand. 9 January 2014. Archived from the original on 7 March 2014. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
^"MBIE December 18 Quarterly Broadband Deployment Update" (PDF).
^ ab"Net Index from Ookla". Ookla. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
^"Akamai State Of The Internet Q1 2017 Report" (PDF). Akamai. 19 August 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
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