The Internationalized Resource Identifier (IRI) is an internet protocol standard which builds on the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) protocol by greatly expanding the set of permitted characters.[1][2][3] It was defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) in 2005 in RFC 3987. While URIs are limited to a subset of the US-ASCII character set (characters outside that set must be mapped to octets according to some unspecified character encoding, then percent-encoded), IRIs may additionally contain most characters from the Universal Character Set (Unicode/ISO 10646),[4][5] including Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Cyrillic characters.
^Gangemi, Aldo; Presutti, Valentina (2006). "The bourne identity of a web resource" (PDF). Proceedings of Identity Reference and the Web Workshop (IRW). Laboratory for Applied Ontology: 3. Notice that IRIs (Internationalized Resource Identifier) [11] are supposed to replace URIs in next future.
^Suignard, Michel (January 2005). "Internationalized Resource Identifiers (IRIs)". tools.ietf.org. Retrieved 2018-06-09. This document defines a new protocol element, the Internationalized Resource Identifier (IRI), as a complement to the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI). An IRI is a sequence of characters from the Universal Character Set (Unicode/ISO 10646). A mapping from IRIs to URIs is defined, which means that IRIs can be used instead of URIs, where appropriate, to identify resources. The approach of defining a new protocol element was chosen instead of extending or changing the definition of URIs.
^Suignard, Michel (January 2005). "Internationalized Resource Identifiers (IRIs)". tools.ietf.org. Retrieved 2018-06-09. This document defines a new protocol element called Internationalized Resource Identifier (IRI) by extending the syntax of URIs to a much wider repertoire of characters. It also defines "internationalized" versions corresponding to other constructs from [RFC3986], such as URI references. The syntax of IRIs is defined in section 2, and the relationship between IRIs and URIs in section 3.
The InternationalizedResourceIdentifier (IRI) is an internet protocol standard which builds on the Uniform ResourceIdentifier (URI) protocol by greatly...
fragment Internet resource locator (IRL) InternationalizedResourceIdentifier (IRI) Clean URL Typosquatting Uniform ResourceIdentifier URI normalization...
compatible with Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI) and InternationalizedResourceIdentifiers (IRI), developed by the XRI Technical Committee at OASIS...
between the internationalized and ASCII representations of a domain name. It uses the ASCII form for DNS lookups but can present the internationalized form to...
formats for digital identifiers. Uniform ResourceIdentifier (URI) and the internationalized version InternationalizedResourceIdentifier (IRI) are the standard...
for measuring road roughness InternationalizedResourceIdentifier, a generalization of the Uniform ResourceIdentifier (URI) allowing the use of Unicode...
object. Each of the three parts of the statement can be identified by a Uniform ResourceIdentifier (URI). An object can also be a literal value. This simple...
for the semantic web. InternationalizedResourceIdentifier (IRI), generalization of URI, provides means for uniquely identifying semantic web resources...
addressing purposes. In general, a domain name identifies a network domain or an Internet Protocol (IP) resource, such as a personal computer used to access...
should not build resources into resource forks in Mach-O binaries on Mac OS X. Each resource has an OSType identifier (a four byte value), an ID (a signed...
and cooperation, adequate financial support and resource allocation systems. The internationalization of higher education can be divided into two processes:...
scope. John Levine (June 2019). "DKIM and Internationalized Mail". Email Authentication for Internationalized Mail. IETF. sec. 5. doi:10.17487/RFC8616...
names for nodes and labels are drawn from a set of IRIs (InternationalizedResourceIdentifiers). TerminusDB uses the XSD datatypes as its universe of concrete...
design and authoring guidelines help make documents are correctly internationalized and easy to localize. For example, using attributes to store translatable...
parsing URLs from CSS content on the web, and for handling InternationalizedResourceIdentifiers. Wget 1.13, released August 2011, supports HTTP/1.1, fixed...
extensions for authentication, encryption, binary data transfer, and internationalized email addresses. SMTP servers commonly use the Transmission Control...
Resource Description and Access (RDA) is a standard for descriptive cataloging initially released in June 2010, providing instructions and guidelines on...
royalty payments. A license agreement defines the terms under which a resource or property are licensed by one party to another, either without restriction...
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