Foreign intervention on behalf of Syrian Arab Republic
Russian involvement
2015 military intervention
Iranian intervention
2017 missile strike
Iran–Israel conflict
2012 Hezbollah involvement
Foreign intervention in behalf of Syrian rebels
Foreign rebel fighters
Turkish involvement
Turkey–Islamic State conflict
Tomb of Suleyman Shah relocation
Euphrates Shield
2017 airstrikes
Idlib Governorate operation
Afrin operation
2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria
Israel's role
U.S.-led intervention against ISIL
U.S.-led Intervention
Timeline
List of attacks
2014 rescue operation
May 2015 raid
2017 missile strikes
Qatari involvement
Jordanian intervention
Operation Martyr Muath
Lebanon's role
Saudi involvement
April 2018 missile strikes
Dutch involvement
German intervention
French intervention
Australian intervention
UK intervention
International sanctions against Syria are a series of economic sanctions and restrictions imposed by the European Union, the United States, Canada, Australia, and Switzerland, mainly as a result of the repression of civilians in the Syrian civil war from 2011 onwards. The US sanctions against Syria are the most severe, as they affect third-parties as well, and amount to an embargo.[1] U.S. secondary sanctions were limited until 2020 when the Caesar Act entered into force.[2] The intent is to prevent the Syrian government from employing violence against its citizens and to motivate political reforms that could solve the root causes of the conflict.[3]
According to statista.com, Syria is the world's third most sanctioned country in the world as of March 2022.[4]
A number of humanitarian aid exemptions have been embedded within the sanctions mechanisms to allow approved humanitarian aid to civilians living in Syria; nonetheless, many humanitarian aid efforts towards Syria have been blocked due to the effects of sanctions.[5][6][7]
There were increasing calls for sanctions against Syria to be lifted after the 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes due to its impact on humanitarian aid. The U.S later temporarily lifted some sanctions which allowed many charity organizations to send money to Syria.
^U.S. and European Sanctions on Syria cartercenter.org September 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2023
^"U.S. And European Sanctions on Syria".
^"The Dilemmas in the Debate on Syria Sanctions | GCSP". www.gcsp.ch.
^Zandt, Florian (9 March 2022). "The World's Most-Sanctioned Countries". Statista.
^Mathews, Sean (16 February 2023). "Syria earthquake: 'Inflection point' for normalisation with Bashar al-Assad". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on 16 February 2023. Humanitarian aid is technically exempt from western sanctions and 91 percent of UN aid going to government-held Syria comes from the world's top four sanctioning entities: the EU, US, UK, and Canada.
^Nehme, Dahlia (15 March 2017). "Syria sanctions indirectly hit children's cancer treatment". Reuters – via www.reuters.com.
^"Sanctions don't stop Assad, but hurt us all, say Syrian medics and businesspeople". Middle East Eye.
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