Intermediate goods, producer goods or semi-finished products are goods, such as partly finished goods, used as inputs in the production of other goods including final goods.[1] A firm may make and then use intermediate goods, or make and then sell, or buy then use them. In the production process, intermediate goods either become part of the final product, or are changed beyond recognition in the process.[2]
This means intermediate goods are resold among industries.
Intermediate goods are not counted in a country's GDP, as that would mean double counting, as the final product only should be counted, and the value of the intermediate good is included in the value of the final good.[3]
The value-added method can be used to calculate the amount of intermediate goods incorporated into GDP. This approach counts every phase of processing included in production of final goods.
Characterization of intermediate goods as physical goods can be misleading, since, in advanced economies, about half of the value of intermediate inputs consist of services.[4]
Intermediate goods generally can be made and used in three different ways. First, a company can make and use its own intermediate goods. Second, a company can manufacture intermediate goods and sell them to others. Third, a company can buy intermediate goods to produce either secondary intermediate goods or final goods.
^O'Sullivan, Arthur; Sheffrin, Steven M. (2003). Economics: Principles in Action. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458: Pearson Prentice Hall. pp. 301. ISBN 0-13-063085-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
^C. Colburn Hardy (1 January 1978). The Investor's Guide to Technical Analysis. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. pp. 439–. ISBN 978-0-07-026365-9. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
^Irvin Tucker (25 February 2008). Survey of Economics. Cengage Learning. pp. 219–. ISBN 978-0-324-57961-1. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
^Chandana Ghosh (2011). Macroeconomics. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. pp. 27–. ISBN 978-81-203-4306-1. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
of the intermediategood is included in the value of the final good. The value-added method can be used to calculate the amount of intermediate goods incorporated...
realize that they can trade more easily if they use some intermediategood—money. This intermediategood should ideally be easy to handle, store and transport...
Pig iron, also known as crude iron, is an intermediategood used by the iron industry in the production of steel. It is developed by smelting iron ore...
An intermediate representation (IR) is the data structure or code used internally by a compiler or virtual machine to represent source code. An IR is designed...
for a factor of production or intermediategood that occurs as a result of the demand for another intermediate or final good. In essence, the demand for...
final products, respectively. For example, to produce one unit of intermediategood m 1 {\displaystyle m_{1}} , one unit of basic commodity b 1 {\displaystyle...
final and intermediate goods. An intermediategood is a good utilized in the process of creating another good, effectively named the final good. It is important...
g. electric power). Intermediate consumption (unlike fixed assets) is not normally classified in national accounts by type of good or service, because...
smaller credit to poorer borrowers. Informal intermediation ranges from casual intermediaries at the good or benign end of the spectrum to 'loan sharks'...
shows no good correlation with the distribution of either mitochondria or endoplasmic reticulum. The structure of proteins that form intermediate filaments...
(2012): Cost Management: Strategies for Business Decisions, International Edition, Berkshire (UK), p. 532. By-product Intermediategood Raw material v t e...
between death and rebirth Araf, an intermediate state between Heaven and Hell for those who are balanced in their good works and sins Barzakh, in Islam...
intermediate frequency (IF) is a frequency to which a carrier wave is shifted as an intermediate step in transmission or reception. The intermediate frequency...
deliberate actions and choices, aim at some good apart from themselves. Many such goods are intermediate, desired only as means to higher goods.: I.1...
consider a seller of an intermediategood and a buyer. Should the seller own the physical assets that are necessary to produce the good (non-integration) or...
planetary nebula and leave behind their core in the form of a white dwarf. Intermediate-mass stars, between ~2.25 M☉ and ~8 M☉, pass through evolutionary stages...
building Nonsuch House, first prefabricated building Agile construction Intermediategood (2022) Modularity clustering of economic development and ESG attributes...
COCOMO model which addresses the shortcomings of both basic & intermediate. Intermediate COCOMO computes software development effort as function of program...
Good Will Hunting is a 1997 American drama film directed by Gus Van Sant and written by Ben Affleck and Matt Damon. It stars Robin Williams, Damon, Affleck...
The Third Intermediate Period of ancient Egypt began with the death of Pharaoh Ramesses XI in 1077 BC, which ended the New Kingdom, and was eventually...
to a consumer is a final good or consumer good, but the components that are sold to be used in those goods are intermediate goods. For example, textiles...
only indirectly mentioned by both Sarah Lynn and Peter. Part 2 70 9 "Intermediate Scene Study w/ BoJack Horseman" Adam Parton Joe Lawson January 31, 2020 (2020-01-31)...
Substitute good Kuznets curve Mankiw, N. Gregory, Principles of Economics, South-Western Cengage Learning, 2012, p.70 Varian, Hal R. (2014). Intermediate microeconomics :...
(ch. XVIII). These, however, are lower goods, while free will is an intermediategood, and is only used rightly when it is directed towards higher goods...
South-Western. p. 58. ISBN 9780324538014. OCLC 131000286. Varian, Hal R. (2014). Intermediate microeconomics : a modern approach (Ninth ed.). New York: W. W. Norton...
has 33 elementary schools (including a Pre-K designated school), ten intermediate schools, and five high schools. For the 2021–2022 school year, the district...