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Inferior good information


Good Y is a normal good since the amount purchased increases from Y1 to Y2 as the budget constraint shifts from BC1 to the higher income BC2. Good X is an inferior good since the amount bought decreases from X1 to X2 as income increases.

In economics, an inferior good is a good whose demand decreases when consumer income rises (or demand increases when consumer income decreases), unlike normal goods, for which the opposite is observed. Inferiority, in this sense, is an observable fact relating to affordability rather than a statement about the quality of the good. There are many examples of inferior goods, including cheap cars, public transit options, payday lending, and inexpensive food. The shift in consumer demand for an inferior good can be explained by two natural economic phenomena: the substitution effect and the income effect.

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Inferior good

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In economics, an inferior good is a good whose demand decreases when consumer income rises (or demand increases when consumer income decreases), unlike...

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Giffen good

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decline in demand, but for an ordinary good never outweighs it. By contrast, a Giffen good is so strongly an inferior good (in higher demand at lower incomes)...

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Normal good

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economics, a normal good is a type of a good which experiences an increase in demand due to an increase in income, unlike inferior goods, for which the...

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Inferior

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scapula, in the human skeleton Inferior (book), by Angela Saini The Inferior, a 2007 novel by Peadar Ó Guilín [[Inferior good]: economics term for goods that...

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Luxury goods

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different income levels. That is to say, a luxury good may become a necessity good or even an inferior good at different income levels. Some luxury products...

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Ordinary good

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normal good is always ordinary, while an ordinary good can be normal, inferior or sticky. Supply and demand Consumer theory Giffen good Inferior good Normal...

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Ersatz good

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An ersatz good (German: [ɛɐ̯ˈzats] ) is a substitute good, especially one that is considered inferior to the good it replaces. It has particular connotations...

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Veblen good

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change. Choice-supportive bias Consumer surplus Normal good Inferior good Easterlin paradox Giffen good Banuri, Sheheryar; Nguyen, Ha (2020). "Borrowing to...

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Law of demand

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goods and Inferior goods. A positive measurement suggests that the good is a normal good, and a negative measurement suggests an inferior good. The Income...

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Slutsky equation

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normal good or an inferior good. The Slutsky equation decomposes the change in demand for good i in response to a change in the price of good j: ∂ x i...

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Compensating variation

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before it happens. When the good is neither a normal good nor an inferior good, or when there are no income effects for the good (in particular when utility...

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Glossary of economics

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relatively small effect on the quantity of the good demanded. Contrast elastic demand. inferior good inflation When the overall level of prices in the...

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Inferior frontal gyrus

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The inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), (gyrus frontalis inferior), is the lowest positioned gyrus of the frontal gyri, of the frontal lobe, and is part of...

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Demand

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indicating that the good is a normal good. If the coefficient were negative, the good would be an inferior good meaning that the demand for the good would fall...

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Demand curve

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for inferior goods shifts inward due to the increased attainability of superior substitutes. With respect to related goods, when the price of a good (e...

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Consumer choice

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the good is an inferior good, then the income effect will offset in some degree the substitution effect. If the income effect for an inferior good is sufficiently...

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Index of economics articles

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organization – Industrial policy – Industrial Revolution – Industrialisation – Inferior good – Inflation – Informal sector – Information asymmetry – Information...

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Engel curve

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characteristics. A good's Engel curve reflects its income elasticity and indicates whether the good is an inferior, normal, or luxury good. Empirical Engel...

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Pancreas

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and between these travel the superior and inferior pancreaticoduodenal arteries. Behind rests the inferior vena cava, and the common bile duct. In front...

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Inferior alveolar nerve

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The inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) (also the inferior dental nerve) is a sensory[contradictory] branch of the mandibular nerve (CN V3) (which is itself...

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Substitution effect

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because the lower price of one good in fact allows movement to a higher indifference curve. (In this graph Y is an inferior good since C is to the left of...

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Procyclical and countercyclical variables

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business or a financial instrument whose value is derived from sales of an inferior good. Procyclical has a different meaning in the context of economic policy...

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Hicksian demand function

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effect. If the good is an inferior good, the income effect will offset in some degree to the substitution effect. If the good is a Giffen good, the income...

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Parathyroid gland

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from the fourth pouch and the inferior glands arising from the higher third pouch. The relative position of the inferior and superior glands, which are...

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