Global InformationInterhelpo information
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2020) |
Interhelpo (international laboristal helpo) was an industrial cooperative of workers and farmers (Esperantists and Idists) between 1923 and 1943, established for the special purpose of helping to build up socialism in Soviet Kyrgyzstan. The legal framework for the migration of working forces from the West to the Soviet Union was established through a resolution on “Proletarian help for Soviet Russia” (proletarskaya pomoshch’ sovetskoy Rossii) adopted by the Fourth World Congress of the Communist International (1922).[1]
On May 1, 1923, Interhelpo — an acronym of the Ido compound international laboristal helpo — was founded in Žilina, Czechoslovakia (now Slovakia) on the initiative of the Czechoslovak Bolshevik Rudolf Pavlovič Mareček, who had actively participated in fights against Basmachis in Semirechye and was editor of the newspaper Zarya Svobody ("The Dawn of Freedom") in neighboring Verniy.[2][3] Other Czechoslovak agricultural cooperatives founded with the aim of building socialism in the USSR were the Kladno Commune (Armavir, Krasnodar Krai), the Slovak Commune (Stalingrad Guberniya), Reflector (Ershovsk, Saratov Oblast), Pflug (“plow”), Solidarita, and Čechocentr.[4]
From 1925 onwards, trains from the railway station in Žilina transported 1078 people (including mainly Czechs and Slovaks, but also Hungarians, Ruthenians and other nationalities, and including both direct members and their families) to Kyrgyzstan.[5]
- ^ Leupold, David (2021). "'Building the Internationalist City from Below': The Role of the Czechoslovak Industrial Cooperative "Interhelpo" in Forging Urbanity in early-Soviet Bishkek". International Labor and Working-Class History. 100: 27. doi:10.1017/S0147547920000228. ISSN 0147-5479. S2CID 229513972.
- ^ Kanimetova, A. M., ed. (1982). U istokov druzhby. Istoriya promyslovogo kooperativa Intergelpo. Sbornik dokumentov i materialov. Frunze. p. 7.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Kokaisl, Petr (2012). Dějiny Kyrgyzstánu očima pamětníků : 1917-1938. Amirbek Usmanov, Za hranice Společnost pro rozvojovou spolupráci při Provozně ekonomické fakultě ČZU v Praze. Praha: Nostalgie. p. 166. ISBN 978-80-905365-0-0. OCLC 829661782.
- ^ Schneider, Miroslav (2007). Die tschechoslowakische Auswanderung in die Sowjetunion in der Zwischenkriegszeit (1921-1939). Dissertation defended at Universität Regensburg. pp. 81–114.
- ^ Leupold, David (2021). "'Building the Internationalist City from Below': The Role of the Czechoslovak Industrial Cooperative "Interhelpo" in Forging Urbanity in early-Soviet Bishkek". International Labor and Working-Class History. 100: 32. doi:10.1017/S0147547920000228. ISSN 0147-5479. S2CID 229513972.