For the term in intelligent design, see Intelligent designer.
In intelligence and artificial intelligence, an intelligent agent (IA) is an agent acting in an intelligent manner. It perceives its environment, takes actions autonomously in order to achieve goals, and may improve its performance with learning or acquiring knowledge. An intelligent agent may be simple or complex: A thermostat or other control system is considered an example of an intelligent agent, as is a human being, as is any system that meets the definition, such as a firm, a state, or a biome.[1]
Leading AI textbooks define "artificial intelligence" as the "study and design of intelligent agents", a definition that considers goal-directed behavior to be the essence of intelligence. Goal-directed agents are also described using a term borrowed from economics, "rational agent".[1]
An agent has an "objective function" that encapsulates all the IA's goals. Such an agent is designed to create and execute whatever plan will, upon completion, maximize the expected value of the objective function.[2] For example, a reinforcement learning agent has a "reward function" that allows the programmers to shape the IA's desired behavior,[3] and an evolutionary algorithm's behavior is shaped by a "fitness function".[4]
Intelligent agents in artificial intelligence are closely related to agents in economics, and versions of the intelligent agent paradigm are studied in cognitive science, ethics, and the philosophy of practical reason, as well as in many interdisciplinary socio-cognitive modeling and computer social simulations.
Intelligent agents are often described schematically as an abstract functional system similar to a computer program. Abstract descriptions of intelligent agents are called abstract intelligent agents (AIA) to distinguish them from their real-world implementations. An autonomous intelligent agent is designed to function in the absence of human intervention. Intelligent agents are also closely related to software agents (an autonomous computer program that carries out tasks on behalf of users).
^ abRussell & Norvig 2003, chpt. 2.
^Bringsjord, Selmer; Govindarajulu, Naveen Sundar (12 July 2018). "Artificial Intelligence". In Edward N. Zalta (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2020 Edition).
^Wolchover, Natalie (30 January 2020). "Artificial Intelligence Will Do What We Ask. That's a Problem". Quanta Magazine. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
intelligence and artificial intelligence, an intelligentagent (IA) is an agent acting in an intelligent manner. It perceives its environment, takes actions...
concepts include intelligentagents (in particular exhibiting some aspects of artificial intelligence, such as reasoning), autonomous agents (capable of modifying...
JACK IntelligentAgents is a framework in Java for multi-agent system development. JACK IntelligentAgents was built by Agent Oriented Software Pty. Ltd...
cell show "specified complexity" and must have been created by an intelligentagent. He also argued that science is based upon "foundational assumptions"...
sufficiently intelligent beings (human and non-human) to pursue similar sub-goals, even if their ultimate goals are quite different. More precisely, agents (beings...
rational agent was married to computer science's definition of an object or module, the intelligentagent paradigm was complete. An intelligentagent is a...
for Intelligent Physical Agents (FIPA) is a body for developing and setting computer software standards for heterogeneous and interacting agents and agent-based...
Agent detection is the inclination for animals, including humans, to presume the purposeful intervention of a sentient or intelligentagent in situations...
interactions of individuals Intelligentagent, an autonomous, goal-directed entity which observes and acts upon an environment Software agent, a piece of software...
agency theory Embodied agentIntelligentagentIntelligent control Multi-agent system Brustoloni, Jose C. (1991). Autonomous Agents: Characterization and...
exactly is intelligence? How could an external observer prove that an agent is intelligent? (more unsolved problems in philosophy) The definition of intelligence...
artificial intelligence, an embodied agent, also sometimes referred to as an interface agent, is an intelligentagent that interacts with the environment...
something else." This presents the AI control problem: how to build an intelligentagent that will aid its creators, while avoiding inadvertently building...
area of machine learning and optimal control concerned with how an intelligentagent ought to take actions in a dynamic environment in order to maximize...
theory. Rational agents in AI are closely related to intelligentagents, autonomous software programs that display intelligence. Agent (economics) Homo...
interactions of intelligentagents. Distributed artificial intelligence systems were conceived as a group of intelligent entities, called agents, that interacted...
machines that use artificial intelligence, otherwise known as artificial intelligentagents. Machine ethics differs from other ethical fields related to engineering...
a technique to align an intelligentagent to human preferences. In classical reinforcement learning, the goal of such an agent is to learn a function that...
An intelligent tutoring system (ITS) is a computer system that imitates human tutors and aims to provide immediate and customized instruction or feedback...
An intelligent designer, also referred to as an intelligentagent, is the pseudoscientific hypothetical willed and self-aware entity that the intelligent...
Agent architecture in computer science is a blueprint for software agents and intelligent control systems, depicting the arrangement of components. The...
reasoning about other agents and perhaps even about their own mental states. Robotic cognition embodies the behavior of intelligentagents in the physical world...
an upgradable intelligentagent will eventually enter a positive feedback loop of self-improvement cycles, each new and more intelligent generation appearing...
reasoning, decision support system, robot, evolutionary computation, intelligentagent). However, no consensus holds that modern AI systems possess them...