In psychology, intellectualization (intellectualisation) is a defense mechanism by which reasoning is used to block confrontation with an unconscious conflict and its associated emotional stress – where thinking is used to avoid feeling.[1] It involves emotionally removing one's self from a stressful event. Intellectualization may accompany, but is different from, rationalization, the pseudo-rational justification of irrational acts.[2]
Intellectualization is one of Sigmund Freud's original defense mechanisms. Freud believed that memories have both conscious and unconscious aspects, and that intellectualization allows for the conscious analysis of an event in a way that does not provoke anxiety.[3]
^Glen O. Gabbard, Long-Term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy (London 2010) p. 35
^George E. Vaillant, Ego mechanisms of defence: a guide for clinicians and researchers (1992) p. 274
^"Defenses". PsychPage. Retrieved 2008-03-11.
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